What is Goldenhar's syndrome?
Goldenhar syndrome, also known as Goldenhar-Golin Syndrome and Oculo-Auricolo-Vertebral (OAV) Syndrome, is a rare congenital state that represents deformities in the bones of the head and spinal cord. Maurice Goldenhar, which was originally discovered in 1952, has individuals affected by Goldenhara's physical abnormalities present at birth. These differences may be of a mild or serious nature. In some cases, Goldenhar's syndrome can be seen bilaterally or on both sides of the face, while other cases show unilateral abnormalities that are seen only on one side of the face.
Goldenhar syndrome can affect eyes, ears and lips. Those born with this condition may have partially developed or completely absent parts of the face, as well as hypoplasia, incomplete skin formation and face muscles. Abnormal ear development is a prominent characteristic of this condition. The ears can be less than the diameter called microtia or missing, called anotia.
inMemano defects of the eye area are also a very common characteristic. In this syndrome, cysts of eyeballs are commonly encountered and some patients may miss tissue from the top of the lid. Goldenhar's syndrome can also cause the mouth of the mouth and the opening of the mouth, which can lead to speech problems.
It has not yet been determined whether the actions of the mother during pregnancy can directly or indirectly lead to the Goldenhar syndrome. However, there are some doctors who believe that the lifestyle of a pregnant woman can lead to an incomplete development of a child. The exposure to certain toxins and chemicals can also lead to the development of Goldenhar syndrome.
The diagnosis of Goldenhar syndrome involves a thorough physical examination of the affected individual. Ultrasonic scanning or X -rays can also be used in diagnosis and can Assist to identify internal abnormalities. Unfortunately there is no genetic test that could properly diagnoseTo dig Goldenhar's syndrome.
Treatment of Goldenhar syndrome generally involves correction of various symptoms present. Hearing -related problems can be alleviated by listening aids, corrective dental procedures can be used to help dental irregularities, and speech problems can be improved by speech therapy. In some cases, plastic surgery is also used as a restorative treatment and may differ from simple cosmetic procedures to more invasive operations for serious cases. The Goldenhara Syndrome Syndrome is usually excellent, and individuals of the disability are generally able to live and function normally.