What are the common causes of endometriosis?

While the concrete causes of endometriosis are not known, many theories abound. The disease occurs when endometrial cells that normally form inside the uterus and are interspersed during menstruation occur in areas outside the uterus. These cells, which are referred to as endometrial implants , can grow in many areas of the body. Although pelvic pain, infertility and higher risk of cancer were all determined as the effects of this condition, scientists have only narrowed the hypotheses of its causes. The most common belief is that this may be due to metaplasia, retrograde menstruation, genetic predisposition, lymphatic or vascular distribution, immune dysfunction or environmental influences. This internally redirects the menstrual flow that could store endometriosis implants in places outside the uterus. This theory is similar to the lymphatic or vascular distribution theory in which the blood vessels or the lymphatic system bears endometrial cells, and deposits them in places far from the uterus.

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hypothesis of metaplasia assumes that endometrial cells may actually stop from normal cells rather than from the uterus from the uterus when they are triggered by an unknown stimulus. This theory can associate with both the theory of the environment and the immune deficiency in which external factors or defective immune activity could lead to cellular mutations. They could either cause normal cell transformation, or cause new endometriosis implants in foreign places. Some scientists have also identified hereditary tendency to endometriosis, suggest a genetic source, but still do not provide any apparent information about specific DNA or gene expression samples as the cause of endometriosis.

theprets are as diverse as possible causes of endometriosis. While many women do not experience any symptoms at all, others may suffer from pelvic pain, diarrhea, constipation, irregularity of menstrual cycle,back and blood pain in the urine. Depending on the location of endometrial cells, the location of the pain may also differ. Because endometriosis can occur anywhere from the ovaries to stomach, intestines, lungs and even eyes, more serious symptoms may include cough, bleeding or respiratory problems if endometrial cells disrupt normal cellular function.

Because the causes of endometriosis are not known, treatment often focuses on symptoms rather than source. Pain and anti -inflammatory drugs may be prescribed for pain. Estrogen regulations are also used to stop endometrial development caused by abnormal hormonal function. These treatments may include oral contraceptives, progestin and synthetic androgens. Surgical treatment may be required in the consumer endometriosis of implants.

Surgical treatment may be required.