What health risks faced by premature children?

The normal length of human pregnancy is about 40 weeks. Pregnancy, which lasts at least 37 weeks, is considered a full period. Thanks to modern medicine, however, it is now possible for children to survive, even if they are born after only 23 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. However, the fact that it happens in the world is not the end of the battle for most premature children. They often face a number of health problems, moving from very serious to mere problematic. When the child's lung tissue did not have enough time to develop in the womb, there are common breathing problems. The pulmonary tissue of the unborn child usually matures within the 34th week of pregnancy. However, when a child is born too early, his lungs lack the protein necessary for the lung elasticity, called the surface -active substance. This protein is necessary to facilitate lung inflation and prevent their collapse.

The respiratory problems will be so common in premature children, they are often monitored for respiratory anxiety as children. If necessary, mechanical fans are usedTo maintain oxygen at reasonable levels in the baby's body and to keep the air pressure required in the lungs. Sometimes an artificial surface -active substance is used. Fortunately, the prognosis is good and premature children are often able to grow and lead normal lives after treatment.

premature children are also more at risk of infections after birth. Doctors often give premature infants antibiotics that help them fight infections. In addition, premature children are often administered by liquids through IV, because they often cannot breastfeed or consume milk from the bottle. A premature child can also be placed on a bed with a special warmer, designed to help maintain its body temperature. Sometimes the packaging of cellophanabychom has also been used to prevent the heat and liquid of the thin skin of the premature child.

There are many other health problems that premature children face, from problems with blood vessels and bleeding in the brain to apnea and anemia. These problems are most often identified in children born 30 to 33 weeks of pregnancy. After 34 weeks, complications are much less common.

The prognosis for most premature children is good and many of them are eventually healthy and trouble -free. However, some have serious and lasting conditions, including blindness, deafness and learning disabilities. Mental retardation and brain palsy are not unusual in children who were born too early. Long -term lung problems can also be diagnosed.