What are the effects of too large cortisol?
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress affecting blood pressure, blood sugar levels and immune system. Synthetic steroid drugs that are similar to cortisol are available and are commonly used to treat diseases such as asthma. Sometimes a tumor producing hormones in the body or long -term use of steroid drugs leads to the body exposed to too large cortisol. This results in Cushing's syndrome, where weight gains on the face, chest and abdomen and the skin becomes thin and fragile. Weak bones and muscles, fatigue and emotional changes, high blood pressure and menstrual irregularities can also occur. Another cause that is less common is a tumor growing inside the pituitary gland inside the brain, known as the pituitary adenoma. This tumor is not Cancerys, but it produces what is called the adrenocorticotropic hormone or ACTH, which acts on the adrenal glands to make them produce cortisol. If high levels of cortisol are youDelivery from the pituitary adenoma is known as Cushing's disease. Less frequently, tumors in the adrenal glands or tumors that produce ACTH in other parts of the body, cause too much cortisol.
The effects of too much cortisol develop over time and may vary according to the individual. It is common for the limbs to remain thin, while the fat gather around the torso and face, and the ankles can be swollen due to water retention. The face may attract appearance and in women's facial hair can begin to grow. What is described as a buffalo hump can sometimes be seen, with fat is behind the neck and over the shoulders. The skin is easily bruised and stretch marks can develop.
too much cortisol can lead to fatigue, pain and weakness of muscles, most affecting shoulders, upper arms and muscles of the upper leg. Immune reactions become less effective, with infection more frequently and UZBirds with stains and slices. In women, menstrual discrepancies may develop or menstruation may stop completely.
High blood pressure, brittle bones and diabetes can be associated with too much cortisol. Cognitive problems and loss of libido may occur, anxiety, depression and sleep problems develop or deteriorate. The treatment of Cushing syndrome is different for each cause, but may include stopping steroid drugs, taking medicines that block cortisol or remove tumors producing hormones by surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. In successful treatment, the effects of too large cortisol in the body may be turned.