What factors affect lung transplantation?
lung transplantation is often done to replace non -working lungs or lungs, and patients who qualify for this procedure usually suffer from severe lung disease. Several risk factors may be involved in lung transplantation, some of which may directly affect the survival of lung transplantation. These include the current health of the patient, the presence of infection or complications after surgery, rejection of lung transplantation, postoperative care and adherence to doctors. The device in which the lung transplant, as well as the sex of the recipient and the donor, may also take into account the speed of survival.
Infections or other health complications that occur after lung transplantation can further affect the chances of survival. The lungs may be susceptible to infection due to impaired mucus clearance and cough reflexes. The suppressed immune system to prevent the rejection of lung transplantation can also contribute to the risk of infection. Fever, increased white blood cells and positive SPU cultureThese may be early infection indicators.
other complications of health that may affect the survival of lung transplantation include cardiovascular problems, coagulopathy and gastrointestinal problems. After surgery, blood flow or irregular heart rhythm may change, but can be treatable drugs. Coagulopathy is a bleeding disorder in which the blood of the body is not properly knocked down. This can lead to excessive bleeding, but can be treated with blood plates. Gastrointestinal complications may include nausea and vomiting that can last up to six months after transplantation.
Rejection of lung transplantation often occurs at least once during the postoperative period and usually within three months after transplantation. This is known as acute rejection and suggests that the recipient's body perceives the transplanted lungs as invader. Medicines that suppress the immune system can help with it, but can also nto follow chronic rejection. Chronic rejection is usually characterized by decreasing respiratory functions of the patient. In this case, the transplant surgery may need to re -function.
Postoperative care is usually another factor in determining the survival of lung transplantation. For example, patients must often be placed correctly in their hospital beds to allow the will of the airways and strong respiratory patterns. Other components of patient care may include early recognition of life -threatening complications to help the patient return to normal activities and maintain drugs as soon as possible. It is also important to care for bronchial and tracheal holes from surgery.
As soon as the patient leaves the hospital or care facility, after prescription medicines and compliance with the doctor's instructions, it is often decisive for survival. Patients' physical carbonists can improve by exercise approved by physicians and eating plans. Planning of routine controls and eliminationDangerous habits such as smoking can further affect the level of lung transplant survival.
Some indicators also indicate that the device in which lung transplantation occurs may relate to survival. Centers or hospitals that perform large volumes of lung transplants can correlate with a higher level of survival. The sex of the donor and the recipient can also take into account the lung transplant survival. Some healthcare workers speculate that men's lung transplantation is not as successful as operations for women.