What is mycetom?
and mycetoma is a health condition characterized by the presence of fungal infection that adversely affects the pulmonary cavities and contributes to the development of matter known as pulmonary aspergiloma or fungal ball. The Aspergillus Fungi exposition may affect other organs, including the kidneys and the brain. Individuals with an existing health condition that affect the lungs or endangered immunity are particularly susceptible to mycetoma and should avoid an environment contributing to the growth of Aspergillus fungi. Elements such as dead leaves, compost and rotting vegetation offer ideal conditions for growth. Mushrooms can also prosper in areas where grain is stored and in birds' droppings.
Once the fungus is either attacking the existing infection or disease. Conditions that may contribute to the formation of cavities in lung tissue may include sarcoidosis, tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer. After the fungus attacked the tissue, its presence supports the creation of a collection of Kočiva, known as an abscess. Because the sponge benefits in the tissue, matures, forms a cluster of infection or fungal ball.
In most cases, individuals who acquire mycetoma may remain asymptomatic, which means they do not experience any symptoms at all. Those who become symptomatic may experience various symptoms that directly affect their respiratory system. Cough, chest pain, shortness of breath and wheezing are common symptoms associated with this condition. Other symptoms include fever, weight loss and general discomfort. It is not unusual for individuals who acquire mycetoma and become symptomatic coughing, a state known as hemoptysis.
The diagnosis of mycetoma can be confirmed by the administration of several testing procedures. Individuals with a suspicious mold can undergo a blood test to check the presence of Aspergillus and evaluate the antibodies of Aspergillus. Sputum culture can be considered as an assessment of secretion from the lungs and bronIndividual pipes for the presence of bacteria, namely aspergillus. Further testing may include scanning computer tomography (CT) and X -ray of the chest area.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, there are generally no further steps except for the possible administration of an antifungal drug. In cases where the individual is experiencing hemoptysis, further medical assistance may be required. Angiography can be performed to evaluate the cause of hemoptysis, which includes injection of the dye into the individual vessels of the individual to determine the location of bleeding. In some instance, surgery may be essential if bleeding becomes life -threatening or is not easily managed by traditional treatment. Severe cases of mycetoma that affect the limb of the individual may require amputation of the affected attachment.
The prognosis of symptomatic individuals depends on the severity of their condition and their overall health. Those with basic infection or disease may require a more intense treatment regimen to control symptomsand alleviate the infection. Despite the complexity of surgical treatment, the rate of success is relatively high and individuals usually recover.
Complications associated with mycetoma may, if ignored, endanger life. Individuals may have difficulty breathing, which may deteriorate over time. Those with hemoptysis can experience the progression of symptoms that result in considerable bleeding that comes from the lungs. Acute invasive aspergillosis is another risk and involves the spread of of infection to other parts of the body.