What is an acute abdomen?

acute abdomen indicates any sudden abdominal pain and swelling. The cause of the acute abdominal is often caused by an infectious agent, an anatomical defect or blood flow that was interrupted to a part of the body, a condition called ischemia. Extreme abdominal pain should always be evaluated by doctors. The condition will often require emergency surgery to correct the cause of abdominal pain.

Upon arrival at the hospital, the doctor will perform tests to determine the cause of abdominal pain. Scanning of the abdominal area called computer tomography (CT) is likely to be done immediately. Scanning will show any area of ​​infection or if the intestines turn, which may be a source of pain. CT scan can show infectious abscesses and other abnormalities that can cause abdominal pain. The abdominal X -ray area can be performed first to evaluate the need for more expensive CT scanning. For the complete number of blood cells (CBC). CBC shows whether the number of white blood cells is increased, which would indicate that the body is infectionCe present. Increasing the white blood cells shows that the immune system has been activated, which stimulates cultures to determine bacteria causing infection.

Acute abdomen caused by an infectious agent is usually the result of a bacterial infection of the attachment or colon. Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery to remove an inflamed supplement before it rupture. The diverticulitis of the large intestine may be treated without surgery, but if the infection has caused extensive inflammation of the intestine, it can perforate, which escapes the intestinal content of the abdomen. For the removal of the affected intestine, operations before peritonitis, the infection of the abdominal cavity would be necessary.

Another cause of the abdomen is a sudden lack of blood into the area. The tissue depressed by blood slowly dies and begins to form gangrene. Toxins relaxed necrotized tissue can cause pain in the area. Any dying tissue by mUshela be surgically removed to prevent the spread of gangrene.

anatomical defects that can cause an acute abdomen are usually present from birth. The intestines could be narrowed or twisted, which may interrupt blood supply. This condition may be unnoticed for years until the extreme abdominal pain requires a visit to the emergency room. It may be necessary to remove part of the intestines and the rest of the large intestine with a workbook together to restore normal intestinal function.