What is alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma?
alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare form of skeletal muscle cancer, which primarily affects patients who are under 20 years of age. In most cases, tumors are manifested in the muscles in the arms or legs, but cancer in the fuselage or neck can also develop. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma can spread rapidly to other muscles and internal organs, and the outlook is best when cancer is diagnosed and treated in the earliest stages. Most patients who receive rapid medical and surgical treatment are able to experience full recovery. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the most common types and accounts for about 20 percent of diagnosed cases. The term alveolar concerns the physical appearance of the affected tissue: cancer areas are formed by overlapping fibers that create space between muscle cells, reminiscent of alveoli in the lungs.
doctors are not sure what causes cancer, but it is believed that most cases are associated with either inherited genetic conditions or random mutaceI, which occur during embryonic development. Tumors grow when new muscle cells cannot complete their development and die. Instead, immature cells continue to replicate and spread throughout the muscle tissue.
symptoms of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma may vary between different patients depending on the cancer stage and tumor location. Masses on the muscles near the skin can form visible, soft and delicate lumps. When the tumors are deeper in muscle tissue, they are often painful and occasionally debilitating. Symptoms of fatigue and loss of appetite can set how tumor grows and cancer begins to spread to other parts of the body. A patient who does not receive treatment, liver or lung complications.
The physician can check alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma by performing blood tests, biopsy and diagnostic imaging scans. Blood samples are evaluated in the laboratory to check abnormalities and X -raySky can detect physical tumors in muscle tissue. When mass is found, the specialist can extract a small tissue sample to confirm or exclude cancer.
When the tumor is discovered soon, surgical removal is usually the best treatment option. Chemotherapy or radiation treatment may be necessary if the tumor cannot be fully removed or if the cancer has already expanded in the body. Compared to some other aggressive cancers, alveolar rabdomyosarcoma generally responds well to chemotherapy. Because cancer may be returned, regular screening and adolescence are important to avoid recurring problems.