What is acetabular fracture?

Acetabular fracture is defined as a broken hip joint socket. This usually occurs due to severe trauma in the area or osteoporosis can contribute to it if the patient is older. After using imaging tests to determine the extent of damage, the doctor will decide whether operation is required. In some cases, acetabular fracture may be treated without surgery, but in surgical cases the surgeon equals the bone and removes all free fragments.

Acetabul is part of the pelvis, which at the end of the femur form the drawer of the hip joint. It is a ball and drawer joint in which the ball is free to rotate and provide a larger range of movement. When a fracture occurs in this area, it is usually a broken sphere of the joint. Acetabular fracture means that the drawer has broken itself. People who suffer from this type of fracture experience pain in the groin and leg, especially when they attach weight on the leg.

Young patients who develop acetabular fracture are aboutThey are involved in a car accident or have suffered a high -impact sports injury. It is possible that elderly patients with bones weakened by osteoporosis have this condition from a low impact or other trauma. When a doctor suspects acetabular fracture, he orders imaging tests such as X -rays. This allows him to evaluate the extent of damage and see if the ball was displaced from the socket.

In some cases, the ball remains inside the socket, the joint is still stable and the cartilage is properly aligned. The physician may recommend that the acetabular fracture is healed in itself, especially if the patient is older. Patients will not be able to put on the affected leg for up to three months while the bones heal. They can touch the affected legs to the ground if thmotality is firmly on the second leg. During this time, patients will use crutches or trolley.

those who require surgery are asked to undergo the procedure during the first week of injury. General anesthesia is often used to repairin acetabular fracture. After cutting, the surgeon cleans the area, removes any free fragments or remnants and equals bone. Plates and screws are usually used to stabilize the area and hold bones on the spot when they are healing.

After surgery, the patient will be encouraged to engage in physical therapy as soon as possible to reduce the chances of developing blood clots. They will probably have blood thinners and painkillers. Patients will have to reduce activities for the first six weeks, followed by more intense physical therapy. They will use crutches, pedestrians or wheelchair until the fracture is healed.

Before undergoing surgery for acetabular fracture, patients Awjsou should be possible risks. Infections and pneumonia along with constipation and impaired blood flow were reported. The fracture itself is also associated with risks regardless of whether the patient undergoes surgery. Blood clots are a special problem of this type of injury. Long -term koMplications may include hip arthritis and excess bone formation called heterotopic bone formation.