What is an amniotic fluid embolism?
Amniotic fluid embolism is a very rare health problem that can become a life -threatening pregnant woman and her fetus. Complications occur when amniotic fluid or stray fetal cells escape the placenta and enter into circulation in the bloodstream of the mother. Its immune system considers a foreign substance to be a pathogen, releases histamines and other chemicals that cause an allergic response. As a result, the mother may suffer lung failure, heart failure and brain damage, which can eventually lead to death without emergency medical care.
doctors did not identify any clear causes, risk factors or timely warning symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism. Since the situation is so rare, there were not many main research projects devoted to revealing potential causes. It seems that women over thirty years of age are exposed to a slightly increased risk, as well as patients who have allergies. Amniotic fluid embolism usually develops shortly before, during or after work,Although Tossible is already problems in the second trimester of pregnancy.
The reaction of the immune system to amniotic fluid embolism is similar to what happens when a person has a serious attack on allergy. The woman goes to anaphylactic shock because histamines cause inflammation of the airways, heart and vital blood vessels. One of the first symptoms of amniot amniot amniot is extreme, sudden shortness of breath that can prevent collapsed lungs. Once the heart is more involved, it is likely that dangerously low blood pressure and heart failure. There may also be severe internal bleeding, seizures, coma and fetus.
It is necessary to immediate medical care whenever the patient shows the symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism. The main objective is to stabilize breathing and heart rate by oxygen therapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drugs and intravenous fluid. Anti -inflammatory medicine also to be giveny s and antihistamines. The work is induced immediately through the caesarean section to liberate the infant from the womb and treat it according to the symptoms. Most children can recover, although only about 20 to 40 percent of mothers survive with professional care.
Women who are able to go through the acute phase of embolism of amniot fluid, usually require long -term care and monitoring in the fight against various complications. Problems with lungs and heart may persist for several days or weeks, and any neurological damage suffered is often permanent. The survivors must participate in regular health checks to make sure that problems will not arise in the future.