What is angiokeratoma?

angiokeratoma is a small increased skin lesion of the skin, usually 0.04-0.12 inches (1-3 mm) in diameter, resulting in damage or permanent expansion of capillaries. Usually red or purple is colored, but can become black if the clot and accommodation in the blood vessels are formed. The cause is unknown, with the exception of Fabry's disease, rare genetic disorder. These lesions are most common in women and have more than 40 years old. They can be removed in most cases and are usually not malignant.

Repeated friction on site can cause the lesion to bleed and bark. It could look like melanoma at first glance. This similarity is what often brings the patient to the doctor's office to check the lesion. Lees include several types, mostly sporadic angiokeratoma; Angiokeratoma of Fordyce; Angiokeratoma circuscrictum; and angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, also called Fabry's disease.

sporadic angiokeratomas forms most of the observed in clinical practice. In generalforms on the lower limbs in random places. They do not need any attention if bleeding or irritation is not annoyed, but for cosmetic reasons it could be treated. If there is a reason for concern, the lesion may be removed by excision or stocking biopsy and sent to the testing laboratory.

Angiokeratoma Fordyce usually occurs on external genitals and lower abdomen in both men and women. Men are preferable to be influenced, especially those older than 40 years. Older patients often have more lesions. Hyperkeratosis - reinforced, scaly skin spots - are worse than larger lesions.

Angiokeratoma Circuscriptum occurs mainly as a parent brand, although it may appear in childhood or later. In women it occurs three times more often than in men. Commonly called strawberry brand or stork bite, red or purple color deepens to the child when crying or r is rsound. The lesions are benign and usually appear on the trunk and legs and rarely on the neck.

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, the least common of these types, is symptomatically for Fabry's disease. Fabry's is inherited genetic disorder caused by the lack of enzyme alpha-galactosidase, ceramide trihexosidase. Fever, pain in the hands and legs and skin lesions are primary symptoms. The disorder causes organ damage primarily in renal and cardiac systems and is more serious in men than in women. Enzyme substitution therapy can maintain normal function and prevent disease progression.

Not all dermal growth are a sign of illness or problematic. Treatments such as excision, electrocauterization or cryotherapy are commonly used to remove unpleasant lesions. This eliminates irritation and cosmetic fears. Quick medical care should be devoted to any change in existing lesions or sudden appearance of new ones.