What is an artificial kidney?
Artificial kidney is a medical device that performs a function of missing or damaged kidneys, filters blood to remove waste products and return blood to the body. The technology behind artificial organs is constantly improving and refined. Since 2009, artificial kidney has not yet been developed, but scientists have created wearable artificial kidneys, an important step along the way to implanted replacement for non -functional kidneys. The most famous and frequently used form of artificial kidney is a hemodialysis machine, a piece of medical equipment that can be connected to the patient to clean its blood. Patients in acute kidney failure may require daily hemodialysis and treatment requires a clinic that offers a procedure, which can be time -consuming and expenditure frustrating for people trying to lead relatively normal lives. These devices use battery energy and can increase the patient's freedom by allowing him to avoid conventional dialysis.
scientists also worked on the development of artificial kidney, which could be installed as a replacement in a patient with failing or seriously endangered kidneys. The development of such a device depends on how to replicate a complex natural filter inside the kidneys in the form of sufficiently small to be implanted into the human body. Nanotechnology has the greatest potential in the eyes of scientists trying to design an implant artificial kidney.
At present, patients can use artificial kidney while waiting for transplantation or temporarily alleviate the kidney stress. Hemodialysis is sometimes used to scrub blood in cases where the patient develops severe toxicity or to support patients who undergo systemic organ failure and other health problems that heavily burden on the kidneys.
Medical technology is an enormous interest for many scientists because it has far -reaching potential applications. Artificial kidneys are just one of the SortimenThe medical devices that would be unthinkable for early medical pioneers, which represents huge jumps and boundaries made in medicine in the 20th century.