What is an epidural hematoma?

epidural hematoma is a very serious condition that can happen after a hard blow to the head. If it is not immediately diagnosed and treated, it may be fatal. Epidural hematomas occur in 2 percent of all head injuries and are 5 to 15 percent of all fatal head injuries per year.

The brain is held on site by a series of connective tissues. When the head gets any type of hard intervention, the brain can hit the skull and cause to tear in connective tissues, bruises and in severe cases of bleeding. If the bleeding takes place outside the thick cover of the brain, an epidural hematoma may occur. Skull fractures are another common cause of epidural hematomas, especially when the fracture causes bleeding in the brain. Finally, the function of the brain deteriorates, maybe leaving the patient in a coma. Other symptoms include bruising eyes and ears, nausea, high blood pressure, vomiting and seizures. If hematoma is not treated, this may lead to brain damage or even death.

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diagnosis of epidural hematoma is usually made by a computer tomography scan (CAT). The technicians check the large dark mass against the skull that seems to push against the brain. Small hematomas will recover themselves and do not require treatment. The patient will be monitored for several days and then released. More serious hematomas, those that can lead to brain or death, are treated with surgery. During the surgery, the clot will be removed and all slices or tears will be repaired to prevent the hematoma from being re -performance.

Although the patient recovery after any type of brain damage may vary considerably, about 90 percent of all patients with epidural hematoma are fully recovering. WHO patients have a much less chance of favorable results, but only 40 to 70 percent of patients surviving. Lack of pupils' response is another indicator of a likely negative result.

medical treatments would mIt was sought when any serious head injury. Although epidural hematomas are rare, they may pose a very serious health risk if they are not immediately diagnosed. The sooner the injury is treated, the less the probability of a serious epidural hematoma is unnoticed, causing serious brain damage or death.