What is an episiotomy?

episiotomy is a medical procedure in which a small cut is cut in the perineum, an area between the anus and the vagina, during childbirth. The purpose of episiotomy is to enlarge the vaginal opening to make women easier to give birth. Suddenly, the procedure was routine and very common around the world, but further research has indicated that this medical intervention is not necessary and in fact it can be harmful to the mother. With deliberately, the physician can control the depth and angle, which facilitates the repair. In the mediaolateral section, the doctor is cut at an angle, while the cut of the middle line runs along the perineum in a straight line from the vagina towards the rectum. However, episiotomy seems to actually increase the risk of deep tearing, as the basic cut starts the necessary tears that can expand during delivery.

This procedure is also associated with some serious complications. After the van, the place is usually painful and very tender and it is difficult to urinate or empty while maintaining the wound clean. Epiotomy can also contribute to painful sexIn and in some cases the incontinence has caused and in some cases the development of infections. All these risks have caused many women to cause extremely cautious to episiotomy.

If the child seems too large, the perineum does not stretch fully or has already begun to tear, the doctor may recommend the procedure. Epiotomy is generally not performed without the mother's consent or someone who speaks for her, such as a partner or midwife. After giving birth, the tear is sewn and cleaned and the woman is provided instructions for subsequent care, which include gentle washing with fine soap, squatanate and rest in bed to prevent further tearing.

women who are strongly against episiotomy should make sure that their medical teams are aware of it. There are also some steps that can be taken to prevent tearing, including perineal massage in which the perineum is gently massaged and stretched several weeks before delivery to get more easily expandIt was when the child came out. However, women should be aware that the best -laid birth plan can deteriorate and that the doctor may consider undesirable behavior necessary for the health of a child or mother.