What is oxygenator?
Oxygenator, also called a membrane oxygenator, is a key part of the machine's heart system. Its function is to take over the lung load during the surgery of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The device is operated by a perfusionist and is used to remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen to the blood, while the patient under an anesthetic. After extracting dirt in the blood, pure or red blood is pumped back to the patient. Other devices called heparin coated oxygenmer can also be used during CPB and is expected to reduce inflammation and potential for blood clots in the system.
The machine basically takes the function of the lungs, but can also act as a more permanent system of life support by continuing to oxygenate blood after surgery. This is called oxygenation of extracorporeal membranes. Oxygator System is often used by staff in units of neonatal intensive care to help newborns who are in critical condition. Inside the machine is very thin, absorbent membrane, ktERA separates blood and gas and allows dirt, such as carbon monoxide, infuse into gas for disposal. The oxygenator component can be used for several days and then discarded.
heart pulmonary machine, whose oxygen is one component, is essentially a device that continues to flow through blood and oxygen during surgery where the heart function was artificially terminated. Potassium citrate is pumped by a coronary system to stop the heart contraction. This allows the doctor to perform surgery while the organ lacks blood and oxygen. There are some cases where surgeons are able to perform an open heart surgery when the heart is still beat.
Perfusionists, sometimes known as the "Pump Team", run oxygenation and are essential for the successful CPB result. These experts also have the task of monitoring the number of blood cells and circulation during surgery. Anesthesiologist can direct the perfusionist to underHe led drugs through an oxygenating system during certain critical phases of the operation. Perfusionist is a vital part of a team of surgery and experienced technicians are highly in demand.
TheHeart Stit machine was first used on human beings in 1953 and had only two permanent components; Oxygenator and pump. Due to the related costs, the one -off part was eventually introduced by the end of the 50s. Heart pages are used during all cardiopulmonary bypass operations and were partially responsible for saving many lives.