What is Asplenia?
"Asplenia" means the absence of spleen or splenial functioning. This condition may be congenital or occurs at birth, or it may happen later in life if the spleen functioning somehow failed or if you need to remove the spleen. The challenge of this situation at any time is that people make people much more vulnerable to infection. To do this, preventive antibiotics are usually needed and must be used daily. A special protocol could also exist if a person with Asplenia is exposed to a serious illness or requires surgery.
congenital asplenia is usually present with cardiac defects. Although rare, the condition called heterotaxes is one of the main causes. Heterotaxes are further divided into true and left atrial isomerism. In the left atrial isomerism, the body can have many small spleen, and they can work well enough to provide some immunity. Surgery is usually in early childhood still needed to repair conditions such as workRY between chambers (nurses of ntricular septum) or narrowing of the lung valve.
isomerism in the right atrial is more serious, with more significant cardiac defects and complete asplenia. Heart defects associated with this condition include atrioventricular channel, although others may be present. With both forms of heterotaxia, the heart was wash in the wrong direction in forming and is unusually located. Other organs may also be poorly allowed, in addition to the body, the spleen is missing or too much. It should be noted that asplenia can occasionally be innate without heart defects.
There are several reasons why people could get asplenia. It is more clear that the spleen must be removed at some point in life due to an accident or trauma or occasionally because of the selected treatment of certain blood disorders, such as thalassemia. Some serious illnesses can also destroy the spleen, and although it may be present, it may no longer have FUngovat correctly. One example is the anemia of the sickle cells, which can focus on the spleen and basically cause its death.
The stage in which the spleen itself provides problems, it is not always possible to predict. In many cases, people are doing quite well by using simple antibiotics like amoxicillin every day. Usually it is highly recommended that people with Asplenia get vaccination, although it could be possible to use live active forms of vaccines. Doctors can also recommend additional antibiotics for use when a cold or flus occurs, and people with heterotaxia will need antibiotic prophylaxis before dental work.
The main interest in using so many antibiotics is that they can stop being effective and people could then get infections that are more difficult to treat. Likewise, the main treatment of asplenia is usually antibiotics, it is still important to use antibiotics wisely. But it can be said that many people with this condition have a healthy life and very littlethe limits of their behavior.