What Is a Musculoskeletal Exam?

There are no specific criteria, and the diagnosis should be based on the experience of a doctor. Secondly, the limbs should be symmetrical and able to move autonomously.

Infant musculoskeletal system examination is one of the newborn physical examination items. It can help us understand the development of the musculoskeletal system of the newborn, and the stunted can be dealt with early.

Name: Infant musculoskeletal examination

category: Special inspection

Infant musculoskeletal system check normal value

There are no specific criteria, and the diagnosis should be based on the experience of a doctor. Secondly, the limbs should be symmetrical and able to move autonomously.

Clinical significance of musculoskeletal examination in infants

Abnormal results: When the newborn is lying supine, the hip and knee are flexed, the thigh can be fully abducted to the plane of the examination table. The abduction is limited, and the "click sound" can be felt when the femoral head slides into the acetabulum, which is the main sign of congenital hip dislocation. People who need to be checked: Newborns and those who need physical examination.

Precautions for musculoskeletal examinations in infants

Unsuitable people: taboos before inspection: poor rest, improper diet, excessive fatigue. Requirement during inspection: Actively cooperate with the doctor.

Infant musculoskeletal system examination

When the newborn is supine, the hip and knee are flexed, the thigh can be fully abducted to the plane of the examination table. The abduction is limited, and the "click sound" can be felt when the femoral head slides into the acetabulum, which is the main sign of congenital hip dislocation. Baby girls and infants with breech are particularly prone to dislocation of the medullary joint. If hip movements are limited, an ultrasound examination should be performed and an orthopedic specialist should be consulted. Very mild congenital hip dysplasia can be carried out with two or three diapers, this method is very suitable. More severe cases can be treated by an orthopedic surgeon using an abduction splint under ultrasound observation. If you can't get an orthopaedic specialist for treatment right away, you can use three diapers 24 hours a day until you can use the splint. If a diaper of any shape is used, the first diaper should be wrapped tightly against the skin, and the other two as outer layers to form a larger volume together. If there is a deformed foot or any other obvious deformity requiring correction, treatment should begin immediately.