What is asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease in which inflammation of the airways or bronchi affects the way the air enters and leaves the lungs, thereby disturbing breathing. When allergens or irritating substances come into contact with inflamed respiratory tract, already so sensitive airways are tightened and narrow, which makes it difficult to breathe. Progressively serious symptoms can lead to asthma attack. In asthma attacks, the overproduction of mucus of the airway lining further narrows the airways, limits oxygen intake and makes breathing more difficult. Asthma affects 5 million children in the United States and a total of 15 million people. There is no medicine at present, but there are medicines and lifestyle changes that can help alleviate symptoms so that one can lead a productive life.
symptoms associated with asthma differ from man to man. Most people experience a heavy cough in the early morning or night. Writing and tightening of the chest, other symptoms suffered from asthmatics, causing shortness of breath. Asthma can be runallergens or induced by external irritants. Asthma -induced allergen usually occurs in individuals before age 35 years. Non -allergic asthma occurs later, usually in middle age, and is triggered by exercise, weather changes or viral infections.
timely exposure to allergens or irritants is considered an important cause of asthma. Inheritance also plays a role in the predisposition of certain groups of the population to chronic state. Allergens that can cause asthmatic attack include animal pet, pollen, mold and dust. Irritable substances such as cigarette smoke, products and air perfumes and weather changes can also cause attacks. The best way to minimize symptoms is to avoid triggers. Changing pillows and pillows once a month, avoiding molds, avoiding households and avoiding seg outside during wind days are some of the lifestyle changes that one can forlead to excrete triggers.
Since this is a common situation in the United States, there is a prescription drug to treat the condition if lifestyle changes do not moderate symptoms. Bronchilators are short -term medicines, often served with inhalers. Bronchilators release the airways so that one can breathe freely. Long -term medicines are used to control persistent cases of asthma. Among drugs that provide long -term relief include corticosteroids, beta agonists, leukotrien, Cromolyn and Nedopromil modifiers. Depending on the symptoms, doctors may prescribe different doses to help control the symptoms of asthma. Children's drugs contain lighter doses of traditional asthmatic drugs.
Asthma is a commonly occurring condition that can be serious and life -threatening if they do not deal with them properly. Life does not have to stop if the doctor determines that a person has mástma. With the right medicines, accommodation for lifestyle and proper treatment, one can live a healthy and active aliveOt.