What is bacterial endocarditis?

bacterial endocarditis, more often referred to as infectious endocarditis, is an infection of heart valves or lining of the heart chambers. It occurs when bacteria from the mouth, skin, upper respiratory system, intestinal tract or urinary tract enter the bloodstream and connect to the heart. People with existing cardiac states are most threatened by the development of infections, because their heart lining tends to be rough, which makes it easier for bacteria to hold bacteria. Bacterial endocarditis can lead to permanent heart damage or death if it is not treated.

Some procedures such as brushing teeth or gastrointestinal or urinary tract procedures may cause bacteria found in these areas briefly travel to the bloodstream. People with heart states such as congenital heart defects, artificial hearts or damaged heart valves are more likely to cause bacteria to cause infection because the body produces different cells to repair the heart. Bacteria can becaptured under other cells and forms clusters of infected tissue called vegetation. Vegetation can travel on the bloodstream and block blood vessels or spread the infection to other parts of the body such as kidneys, brain or lungs.

intravenous drug users are also threatened by the development of bacterial endocarditis. The use of dirty needles can inject bacteria directly into the bloodstream. Pharmaceutical users are also exposed to a higher risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which increases the chances that infection does not respond to treatment.

symptoms of bacterial endocarditis are similar to flu, which may prevent some people from seeking treatment. One of the most common symptoms of infection is fever, which lasts more than three days. The infection can also cause extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and fatigue. In more serious cases, joint pain, bright red rash, wounm can also occur DS that do not heal,And there may also be bloody or colored urine.

doctors generally diagnose infection by blood design. Blood samples are combined with solutions that make bacteria visible. The ultrasound of the heart called echocardiogram can also be triggered to check the signs of infection.

serious complications may arise from infection such as irregular heart rhythm, blood clots, brain infections, stroke and heart failure; However, bacterial endocarditis is usually treatable when reported to doctors in time. A person with infection is usually administered by intravenous doses of antibiotics for approximately four to six weeks to combat bacteria. Surgery can also be performed if the infection has caused further damage to heart valves or lining.

There are several ways to prevent bacterial endocarditis. People with existing cardiac conditions may be recommended to perform antibiotics before or other medical procedures to fight bacteria before spreading. StorageHygiene and proper sections or wound care can also reduce the risk of bacterial endocarditis.