What is the theory of influence?
affects the theory states that people are primarily motivated by affective states. Affective states in psychology are a subjective experience of emotions. The theory is that the subjective experiences of emotions can be classified according to the type of physical reaction they evoke in the experience. Positive changes and mental health can be achieved by trying to understand these influences rather than automatically, often destructively, to respond to them.
Silvan S. Tomkins was the cause of Affect. Tomkins was born in 1911 and devoted his life to studying psychology and for almost 40 years he created a four volume called The form of images . He died in 1991, shortly after the completion of the final volume. This new theory was Tomkins' response to holes in existing psychological theories such as Freud's Psychology of Drive and B.F. Skinner's behavioralism.
affecting theory claims that there are three primary types of influence or emotions. These categories includinge positive, neutral and negative. Positive effects are joy,Interest and excitement. Surprise is the only neutral effect described by this theory. Negative effects are described as anger, terror and disgust. According to theory, mental health can be achieved by maximizing positive effects and minimizing negative effects.
A key part of understanding the influence of theory is that they affect involuntary reactions to external stimuli, hard in the brain. Behavior is affected by influences, usually automatically and without a conscious intention. People tend to move towards situations that cause positive influence and avoid situations that cause negative impacts.
The aim of influencing the theory is to stop these automatic answers by listening to messages that the brain sends an influence. If understanding is influences, changes can be made to improve mental health. For tests, if external stimuli cause anger, a common automatic reaction is to withdraw, attack on yourself notbo attacking others. Instead of an automatic reaction, a much more positive result can come from listening to the message that anger is trying to send, such as more respect and kindness.
critics of the theory of influence come from many practical therapists. The complaint is that the theory offers very little in terms of practical use during psychotherapy. However, it is partly attributed to the disposal of the dominant psychological theories of the 20th century, Freud's psychology and Skinner's behavioralism. The theory has taken psychology a long way to understand human motivation. Before this theory, Freud's drive theory was used to explain the motivation. Tomkins realized that these were effects, not discs that motivate people.