What is Beck's Trinity?

Beck's Trinity refers to a group of heart symptoms that usually appear together. These symptoms are stretched neck posts, quiet or muted heart rhythm and very low blood pressure, which usually point to a heart condition called "heart tamponade". For memory purposes, Beck's trinity can also be called "3 D", which stand behind the stretched cervical veins, reduced arterial pressure and distant sounds of the heart. In 1935, Beck's observations and the findings of a clump of heart symptoms were published in The Journal of American Medical Association and soon afterwards the symptoms became known as the "Beck's Trinity". It is irony that Dr. Beck, who introduced many techniques in cardiac surgery during his career, died in 1971 for a stroke.

in families, Beck's trinity occurs when the heart experiences some compression. The stretched or swollen neck of the neck appears when the right chamber of the heart is not filled with blood immediatelyAfter the heart contraction, because the pericardium or bag that closes the heart expands and pushes on the chamber. As a result, the veins cannot empty the blood to the heart, so the fluid remains inside the vein that swollen. The jugular vein is usually particularly affected, and it can be very dangerous because Jugular brings blood from head to heart. The expanded cervical veins are usually seen when the patient is upright or lies on his side.

Reduced arterial pressure or hypotension is caused by inflammation and accumulation of fluid in the pericardium that prevents the heart from spreading after its contraction. In return, this reduces the amount of blood pumped with the heart and the number of heart rhythms, and finally the level of blood pressure. Lack of blood flowing throughout the body can also cause the patient to feel fainted. On the other hand, the sounds of the heart are muted because the sound must pass through the liquid with a accumulated pericardium.

Usually only two of the symptoms of the Triáda Beck and Patients B are detected in the heart tamponadeY could undergo tests to ensure that the diagnosis is correct. However, the presence of the full trio suggests that the patient, no doubt, suffers from a heart tamponade, which is often considered an emergency; Otherwise, the condition may deteriorate to a heart attack. The patient may need some oxygen assistance or thoracotomy in which the doctor makes a small cut in the chest area to reduce clotting. Also, doctors may need to perform a pericardicentification where the needle is inserted into the chest area to release the fluid from the pericardium.