What is aortic bicuspid disease?

Aortic bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital defect including the value of the aorta that combines the heart and aort. Instead of having three flaps known as leaflets, inside the valve, a person with a two -point aortic valve disease represents only two leaflets. Without the necessary third leaflet, blood can flow back into the heart of the aorta, resulting in tension in the heart muscles and the possible appearance of symptoms of the disease. Seldom is the dissease diagnosed at birth, during childhood, or during adolescence Because Younger Hearts and Valves Can Easily Compensate for the deformity. Men are statistically more likely to have a defect than women. Aorta is supposed to facilitate blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a one -way artery, which means that blood flows only in one direction. It facilitates one -way blood route requires that the leaflets in the aortic valve open completely and close firmly as the heart beats. If a defect is present, such as the diseases of the aortic valve with bicuspid, may not be a valveAble to open or close as widely or as firm as needed, allowing the blood to wash back into the heart.

Although congenital congenital defect, symptoms of aortic valve double aortic valve usually do not appear until later in life, because the circulatory system components begin to wear. Due to the aging of components and narrowing and hardening the aortic valve, the heart is stressed to continue to pump fresh blood and regurgitated blood with the defective valve). Increasing tension brings symptoms of the disease, usually in the middle age. The resulting symptoms include difficult breathing or shortness of breath, chest pain and other symptoms of oxygen deprivation. In rare Cases, deformity of bicuspid valve can lead to cardiac and other serious cardiopulmonary problems.

Surgical correction is required in approximately 80 percent of patients with diseaseaortic valve with bicuspid. Replacing the defective valve and sometimes parts of the aorta usually solves the problems of blood regurgitation and the resulting symptoms. If aneurysm or tears in the aorta occur as a result of a defective valve, further surgery, synthetic substitutes or cardiac tracking are required.

The causes of aortic disease bicuspid are not fully understood. Some research suggests that the disease may relate to connective tissue diseases, as many patients also show symptoms in other areas of the circulatory system due to these conditions. Deformities or abnormality in other arteries, high blood pressure, aortic aneurysm and other problems are not uncommon in patients with two aortic valve disease.