What is bronchiolitis obliterans?

bronchiolitis obliterans is a potentially fatal respiratory disease where bronchioles, small branches of the airways, become dysfunctional due to inflammation and scarring. The patient will have difficulty breathing and cannot get enough oxygen to meet the needs of his body. If the disease permits, the lungs may stop working completely and the only treatment is the lung transplantation, which will replace the damaged small respiratory tract donor tissue. Inhalation of dangerous substances can cause airway inflammation, causing bronchioles to narrow. Chronic inflammation will lead to scarring, making the airways impossible to reopen. Symptoms may suddenly start in some cases. Patients usually report shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue and confusion caused by oxygen deprivation.

The physician may listen to the lungs, ask for medical imaging studies at the airway eVlaual, and order spiritual testing to learn more about the patient's lung function. All this information along with the interviewEM for the patient to check potential exposure to toxins or infectious organisms, will help the doctor a diagnosis. One of the problems with bronchiolitis obliterans is the tendency to confuse it with other lung diseases and delay appropriate treatment until the damage has progressed to the dangerous phase.

lung damage caused by bronchiolitis obliterans is irreversible. Treatment is aimed at preventing greater damage and provision of patient support. Patients can receive medicines to kill infectious organisms and steroids to keep the airways open. If exposure to toxins is professional, the physician may recommend a new profession or recommend the employer to use stricter checks to reduce respiratory damage between staff in society. These may include simple measures such as wearing respirators to prevent inhalation of dangerous substances.

patient with broNchiolitis obliterans may need supplementary oxygen to increase the levels of oxygen in the blood. The physician will recommend regular meetings to control the lung health and determine whether the patient needs more aggressive interventions. Lung transplantation may be possible in a patient who meets transplant criteria and is experiencing a serious decrease in lung function. Patients waiting for transplantation will have to be close to the transplantation device and ready to rush to the hospital when the lungs are available.

This situation should not be confused with bronchiolitis of obliterate organizing pneumonia, a different type of lung disease. Patients with this condition develop scarring around alveoli, small air bags in the lungs.