What is cervical herniation?
Cervical herniation occurs when the disk in the uterine or neck, the area of the spine bulges or bursts. Other terms used for a gambling disc are "herniated nucle pulp" (HNP), "slip disk" and "cracked disc". The disk is a fibrous pillow with an outer belt called fibrosis of the ring that surrounds a jelly -like fabric called the pulposus core. The discs are located between each of the seven vertebrae in the throat and aim to lay the spine movements. When the disk has been herniat, the outer belt protrudes, tears or rupture, allowing a jelly similar to a similar substance to penetrate. Unlike the rest of the spine, however, the vertebrae of the spine also have a small foramen for the main artery of the uterine nerves that control the arms, neck and upper torso. If the disk bursts in this area of the spine, it may exert pressure on Roots uterine nerves called radiculopathy of cervical radiculopathy, causing pain and difficulty moving the upper body. In rare cases of rupture, the pressure on the spinal cord is called cervical myelopathy, which is seriouslyMedical problem.
cervical herniation usually occurs in the lower neck. Cervical discs are smaller and less susceptible to rupture than the lumbar area of the spine. However, chronic bad posture or neck trunks can weaken the disk over time and culminate in a hernified disk. Disc degeneration associated with normal aging contributes to the problem because the nucle pulp loses liquid. Acute trauma can also cause cervical herniation, especially when the patient has experienced Whiplash. Whiplash occurs when the neck is suddenly and a violent thrust in one or more directions, because it often happens in car accidents.
symptoms of cervical herniation differ depending on WHJE DISK. Common symptoms include radiating sores from the neck along the arm, armor or pins and needles (paraesthesia) in the arm or weakness in the muscles of the arms. Patient with cervical myelopathy whereIt is compressed, it can experience a spasticity, a neurological condition in which muscles acquire constant downloads for download and relaxation. This may mean loss of intestinal control or walking difficulties. Patients with these symptoms should obtain immediate medical care to avoid permanent neurological damage.
spine vertebrae are numbered the lowest at the top of the spine (closest to the head) and give a letter to describe its region. C1 thus describes the vertebrae in the cervix closest to the head, C7 describes the vertebrae furthest from the head and T1 describes the vertebra in the thoracic spine (rib area) closest to the head. If the disk between C4 and C5 is torn, the patient may expect or weakness in the shoulder, disk between C5 and C6, can cause dullness in the forearm and insensitivity in the upper arm and thumb, disk between C6 and C7 can cause dullness in the middle finger and all fingers and weakness in the wrist and blade in hand grip insensitivity.
After the diagnosis of cervical herniation, the doctor decides between conservative non -surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Most patients with cracked discs do not need surgery. Nepurgical movement usually means limiting the movement of the cervical spine and keeping the neck bent forward to reduce the pressure on the nerve roots. The patient is also commonly administered by anti -inflammatory painkillers and may decide to undergo cervical traction, where the spine is pulled in opposite directions to move vertebrae. This should only be done by a specially trained doctor.
In the North cases, the doctor will perform the surgery to repair the cracked disk. This usually takes the form of anterior discection and fusion (ACDF) in which the doctor works from the front. The surgeon removes a piece of disk and replaces it with another patient or donor bone. The rear discomings are less common and more complicated because they require a bone to remove the bone to access the disk to be removed.