What is endometrial cancer?
endometrial cancer is cancer that develops in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. This type of cancer is most common in women aged 60 and 70, but it can affect younger women. It is the most common form of uterine cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, 7,780 women in the United States died of endometrial cancer in 2009. Scientists do not know about the exact cause of endometrial cancer, but excessive estrogen can play a role. A woman has a greater risk of developing this type of cancer, if she is more than 50 years old, has undergone hormone substitution therapy, has never been pregnant or has a history of polyps in endometrium. Other risk factors include obesity, infertility and diabetes. Women who have begun to menstruate before age for 12 years or have started menopause after 50 years are also at greater risk. Caucasian women are more likely to develop this type of cancer than women of African origin.
Symptoms of Endometriarakovina includes an abnormal menstrual period, further haemorrhage between OKDOBími and convulsions of the uterus or pain in the lower abdomen. In women who have undergone menopause, the symptom may be clear or white vaginal discharge. Other symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse and pain during urination.
Endometrial cancer is usually detected for the first time during the pelvic test. The doctor could then recommend transvaginal ultrasound to seek abnormalities and exclude other conditions. If ultrasound identifies abnormal tissue, the doctor could perform endometrial biopsy to remove and analyze the tissue. The doctor can make dilation and kyrettage if he needs to remove another tissue. Further testing is required to determine the cancer stage if a woman is diagnosed.
The most common treatment of endometrial cancer is surgery to remove affected tissues and organs. A doctor may recommend hysterctomy to remove the uterus and possibly surrounding areas such as eggsovodes or ovaries. Lymph nodes could also be removed. If cancer has metastasized or has spread, the doctor may recommend radiation, hormonal therapy or chemotherapy.
The forecast for women with endometrial cancer varies depending on the severity. It is usually diagnosed in an early phase and the survival rate is high if cancer does not spread to other parts of the body. In women whose cancer is metastasizing, survival rate is much lower.
women can improve their chances of not evaluating endometrial cancer by maintaining healthy weight and regular exercise. The use of oral contraceptives also reduces the risk of a woman. This advantage for oral contraceptives lasts up to 10 years after the woman stops taking them.