What is ganglioneuroblastoma?
Ganglioneuroblastoma is a type of cancer that grows from the nerves of the body. A tumor is usually influencing children and is very rare and usually presents itself as a growth somewhere on the body. Possible treatment includes surgical removal of tumor, drug or radiation therapy, although ganglioneuroblastoma may be fatal, less aggressive than some other types of cancer.
When a child develops in the womb, cells called neuroblasts are the original cells from which nerve cells develop. Gangli cells are types of nerve cells that are commonly found in the spine. Ganglioneuroblastoma is therefore a tumor that generally includes both neuroblast and ganglium cells. In fact, doctors can separate ganglioneuroblastoma into several varieties, depending on how much tumor is formed by one type of cell.
tumors with one or more significant lumps of neuroblasts along with the growth of ganglium cells are called nodular ganglioneuroblastomas, while more distracted and less obvious groups of neuroblasts with ganglions arelasified as intermixed ganglioneuroblastomas. Mature ganglioneuroblastoma is one without neuroblasts and ganglions that continue to grow, while a tumor consisting of ripe ganglium cells is referred to as ripe ganglioneuroblastoma. Cancer that includes ganglions tend to spread less quickly than those that contain only neuroblasts, so the tumor falls into the cancer group that are called "medium" in terms of aggressiveness.
normally the first signs of ganglioneuroblastoma include the appearance of lumps on the baby's body. Most often, the lump comes from the abdominal region. Since only about five out of 1,000,000 children affect the condition, the doctor must usually order different tests to determine the cause of the lump. These tests include medical scanning such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or scanning computed tomography (CT). The child also usually has to give blood and urine samples and can also be inThe more invasive and uncomfortable bone marrow sample.
If scanning and tests indicate the presence of a tumor, the child must generally also undergo a biopsy in order to confirm it by microscopic analysis. For this type of cancer, surgery is also available to remove it and medicines and radiation to help kill cancer cells. Children whose tumors have not yet spread have the best chance of a good result.