What is hyperbilirubinaemia?
hyperbilirubinaemia is a medical term for jaundice in a newborn caused by excessive amounts of bilirubin in the blood. bilirubin is a substance formed when red blood cells fall apart and newborn are not yet able to eliminate it from the body. When this substance accumulates in the blood and other fluids of the body, it leads to jaundice or yellowing of the skin and tissue. The river may occur at birth or at any time after, depending on the basic cause of hyperbilirubinaemia.
When the baby is inside the womb, the placenta excludes bilirubin. However, when a child is born, the liver begins to take over this function. Hyperbillubinaemia occurs due to the limited ability of the child to get rid of the substance within the first few days after birth. Skin collection is a common occurrence of newborns because of this problem, which is known as physiological jaundice .
Other common causes of hyperbilirubinemia include haemolytic disease and insufficient liver function. hemolytic disease , also zamI am as RH of disease, there is a condition in which too many red blood cells are present in the body. This leads to jaundice when excessive red blood cells produce too much bilirubin. The child cannot secrete bilirubin fast enough, so it starts to build in the blood, causing the characteristic yellowing of the skin.
both fuller newborns and newborns can be influenced by hyperbilirubinaemia prematurely. It is more common in newborns who were born prematurely, most likely because the authorities were not fully developed and did not work completely at birth. Children with diabetic mothers or mothers with RH disease are also more likely to develop.
In most cases, hyperbilirubinaemia is not a life -threatening condition and no medical treatment is required. In the end, the child begins to secrete redundant bilirubin in the blood and return to normal. However, if the intensity of yellow skin increasesOr change the behavior of the child, it can be a sign of harmful levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is always best to consult a doctor if jaundice is observed in the infant to ensure that bilirubin levels are not high enough to cause damage. If the levels become too high and the treatment is not administered, the condition may cause brain damage, behavior problems, hearing loss and mental retardation.
The most common treatment for hyperbilirubinaemia is phototherapy, which consists of exposing a child to light, fluorescent light. Light transforms bilirubin into a fabric that the body can easily eliminate. Phototherapy is usually given in the hospital, but can also be used to treat a child at home in mild cases. If jaundice is caused by the basic condition, this problem will have to be treated. In Very Rare and severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary to treat hyperbilubinaemia.