What is manic depressive psychosis?
Manic depressive psychosis is a serious psychiatric disease characterized by significant fluctuations in moods and the presence of delusion and hallucination. Individuals with this presentation of manic depression, also known as a bipolar disorder, often have difficulty with everyday functioning, such as maintaining relationships and employment, because of the significant nature of their psychosis, which is blurring their perception of reality. Treatment of this potentially weakening condition often requires hospitalization and administers to stabilize mood and long -term treatment, including psychotherapy. Some studies suggest that bipolar individuals may have genetic predisposition for disorder due to the presence of biological dispersion or chemical imbalances. Manic depression seems to be more pronounced in individuals with a family history of disorder. Other factors that can cause the onset of the disease may include environmental factors, chemical dependence and abuse and trauma.
Presentation of bipolar symptoms generally differs by individual and may be pRoitter in different degrees depending on the severity of mood fluctuations. According to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM), there are three different classifications of bipolar disorders: bipolar I, bipolar II and cycling, which is considered a milder presentation of the disease. Manic depressive psychosis can be caused by a severe episode of depression or mania.
those who develop manic depressive psychoses develop a changed perception of reality, which is very real for symptomatic individuals. Essentially, the intensity of the truncation or cycling from depression to mania causes the affected individual to tear off from reality. It can experience auditory and visual hallucinations such as hearing of voices or see people or things that are not present. Some psychotic individuals may have unrealistic beliefs or have feelings of persecution like believed that they are some religiousKa character or that they are monitored or hunted. The individual's psychosis can quickly become a weakening condition that prevents him from working normally and may require hospitalization.
The diagnosis of manic depressive psychosis is generally performed with the evaluation of the psychiatric history of the individual and the administration of various diagnostic tests. Manic depression may be difficult to diagnose without a medical history of patterned or cyclic documented behavior. For the diagnosis of manic depression, the individual must meet the specified criteria, as shown in the DSM for the period of time.
The criterion includes markers for depressive and manic ends of the spectrum, as well as those that can manifest themselves in the middle of mixed episodes. The number of required criteria and duration of the episode for diagnosis varies according to the presentation of symptoms; This means that the criteria for a major depressive episode generally differ from the criteria established for a psychotic break -induced mania. Once the evaluation is done and the ST has been metAnovena criteria may be made a clear diagnosis of bipolar I, II or cycling disorders. Psychosis itself is categorized as a presentation of symptoms, not part of the diagnosis of the disorder.
Individuals who experience depression can show signs of trademarks of permanently low moods such as fatigue, loss of interest and guilt. Those who are experiencing a depressive episode can also develop suicidal thoughts, show impaired concentration and avoid social and professional situations. Manic individuals often require small or no sleep, are extremely physically active and show impaired judgments. Some may participate in risky behavior that would not normally seek, such as promiscuity, use of addictive substances and abuse or situations that may expose them to the risk of injury or death. In some cases, Mania may also cause individuals to set noble, unattainable goals that can issue it to the risk of financial, personal, social or professionalthe valuables.
Manic depressive psychosis generally requires hospitalization to prevent individuals from caused to cause harm to themselves or others. Hospitalization also allows the opportunity to alleviate the individual back into reality with medicines and psychotherapy. Medicines such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics may be administered individually or in combination to stabilize the mood of the affected individual. Psychotherapy is often considered an essential part of long -term treatment and includes individual, family and group therapeutic sessions to promote education, understanding and healthy management of skills.