What is mediastinal emphysema?
pneumomediastinum or mediastinal emphysema is a rare state that occurs when air reaches mediastin, an area between the lungs. This may happen as a result of physical trauma into the chest cavity or as a spontaneous occurrence. Treatment varies depending on the patient. The air escapes from the alveoli and enters the mediastinum. Trapped air sometimes travels to the surrounding areas such as peritoneal cavity or pericardium.
people who use recreational drugs such as cocaine or who regularly inhale colors, adhesive or other chemical vapors are endangered by the formation of mediastinal emphysema. Women sometimes get into the air in the mediastin of running on the abdominal area during childbirth. Sometimes patients undergoing chest surgery who require the respiratory tube or who are on fans suffer from tporucha. Individuals suffering from torn winds, cracked intestines or perforated esophagus are also sensitive. Among other causes of mediastinal emphysema pAsthma; excessive vomiting, cough or sneezing; or dramatic shifts at an altitude or atmospheric pressure.
People between the ages of 20 and 40 are exposed to the highest risk of developing mediastinal emphysema, mainly because they are more likely to engage in activities such as diving or weightlifting, pressure on the chest. Males are more likely to develop a condition than women. People who suffer from asthmatic attacks are also at risk.
Many people do not show symptoms. Some patients experience mild to severe chest, arms or neck pain, and individuals sometimes have problems or swallowing. Others complain about sore throat, jaw pain or fever.
The physician can diagnose the condition by the design of X -ray or computer tomography (CT) to seek air inside the chest cavity. When performing physical control could also be able to feel small pockets of air in HRUdi. The doctor asks the patient about his medical history, physical activity, the history of drug use or recent trauma on his chest.
Mediastinal Empysem in itself does not require treatment. The air gradually reaches the body. Patients suffering from other conditions that cause mediastinal emphysema such as esophageal damage or cracked intestines will need surgery to correct the problem.