What is neonatal abstinence syndrome?

neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) concerns problems that may occur when the fetus is exposed to drugs while still in the mother's womb. When the mother uses substances, they pass through the bloodstream and placenta and on the fetus. After the birth of the child and no longer accepts the substance, it can experience symptoms of downloads that can be serious and lead to complications. Many substances can cause neonatal abdominal syndrome, including barbiturates, amphetamines, opiates, cocaine, marijuana and alcohol. Symptoms also depend on the frequency and amount of substance use. Symptoms of the child could manifest anywhere from one to 10 days after birth. Some of the common symptoms include difficult sleep, trembling, fever or sweating, diarrhea and vomiting, dehydration, feeding problems, excessive and highly distributed crying, seizures, spotted skin and hyperactive reflexes or muscle tone. In premature babies, the most common symptoms are problems with feeding, high -ranking cries, trembling and quick breathing. Doctors can also test the baby's urine samples nobo early stools. Determination of the severity of the substance and syndrome can help the physician plan treatment.

The treatment of this syndrome depends on the health of the child and whether the child was born in a full period. In the event of a serious withdrawal, the doctor could prescribe methadone, benzodiazepines or other medicines that help control withdrawal symptoms. Infant may need intravenous fluid or high caloric formula to help with weight gain. Children suffering from neonatal abortion syndrome are difficult to calm down, so very basic treatment will include the baby's saving and rocking, as well as a decrease in life environment, such as bright lights.

If the child receives the treatment of newborn syndrome of abstinence, it can help manage withdrawal symptoms, but the exposure of the drug in the uterus can still lead to numerous complications. Some children could be born with congenital defects or low birth weightting. Drug use during pregnancy can also lead to premature syndrome of birth or sudden infant death (SIDS). The most important factor in the prognosis is whether the mother continues to use substances.

with the newborn syndrome of abstinence is a key prevention. A woman should stop using substances before getting pregnant, or at least as soon as she finds she's pregnant. The syndrome can be prevented by not using drugs or alcohol during pregnancy.