What is the shoulder dystocia?

The shoulder dystocia is when one or both of the baby's shoulders stuck for maternity hair after the head is already outside the birth of the canal. This can cause breathing problems, collar fractures, arms fractures and injury, resulting in deformity of hands and arms in the child. Mothers can experience a serious blood loss, tear the birth canal and damage to the cervix and the uterus.

This delivery problem is generally only 0.6 to 1.4 percent of birth. Children with a birth weight of over 8 pounds, 13 ounces (about 4 kg) have 5 to 9 % chance to experience dystocia shoulders, with the risk increasing with increasing birth weight. Mothers with diabetes are also exposed to a greater risk of shoulder dystocia. The state often occurs without any preliminary warning or risk.

There are several maneuvers that doctors and midwives can perform to help the baby to relax if the shoulders are dystony during birth. No particular maneuver will ever work that was the situation, but čaA hundred must often be made more than one maneuver to alleviate the problem. Maneuvers are usually performed in rapid sequence to minimize the risk of complications.

Suprapubic pressure can help relax children stuck behind the pelvic bone by allowing solid pressure to move under the bone for hair. This is often the case if the first technique that the doctor or midwife uses to help the stuck with the birth canal, because it does not include a change in the mother's position and does not include any particular maneuver on the child itself.

Gaskine maneuver gives her mother on her hand and knees to change the width of the pelvis. However, this maneuver may not be possible if the mother received an epidural.

McRobert's maneuver includes a doctor or midwife that pushes a feminine charge to bend her legs toward the chest while losing on her back. This maneuver helps expand the pelvis, which allows the child moree space to move through the birth canal. Mcrobert's maneuver is usually one of the most effective methods for releasing dystocia of the shoulders.

If McRobert's maneuver is unsuccessful, the forest maneuver can be used to turn your baby's shoulders on the back of your shoulders. Rubin's maneuver includes pushing on the baby's shoulders upwards towards the face to help assemble the shoulders. Zavenelli maneuver is the least used method because it is most dangerous. This maneuver involves pushing the baby's head back into the vagina to make an emergency caesarean section. Maneuvers that try to manipulate the child are usually the last option because the injury is more likely.