What is the Polish syndrome?

Polish syndrome is a congenital defect characterized by deformity usually on the right side of the body. This includes malformed chest muscles and shorter, or to the same side. Syndrome does not affect intelligence or cognitive functions, only mobility. Constructive surgery can usually repair abnormalities.

In addition to the absence of properly created pectoral muscle and shorter, web fingers, there are many other symptoms of Polish syndrome. They may include hair shortage under the arm, missing or insufficiently developed ribs or deformed shoulder bone. Women who have a disorder can also have missing breasts or nipple, which is smaller or non -formulated. Obvious cases are detected at birth, but some cases are never reported or treated. Very fine cases could even go unnoticed.

There is no known drug or the specific cause of Polish syndrome, also called Polish syndrome, Polish sequence or Polish anomaly. But there is a theory thatIt is covered with interrupted blood flow to the fetus around six weeks of age. The disorder is extremely rare, with only approximately 1 out of 30,000 people reporting cases. Polish syndrome affects twice as many men than women and deformities on the right side are three times common as the left.

Unwarfly developed pectoral muscles is the most common indicator of syndrome, but few than 13% of people with breast aplasia have Polish syndrome. The same or lower percentage applies to people who have syndactylism, a technical term for web fingers. However, the combination of these factors is a strong indicator of the presence of Polish syndrome.

The treatment of disorder is usually performed by constructive surgery. Webbed Fingers are separated at the beginning of childhood, but chest surgery is usually done sometime in adolescent years, when the development of rifles maturity. The tissue of the thoracic muscle tissue can be taken from other parts of the body to form missing partspectoral muscles.

There are rarely other problems in the victims of the Polish syndrome, but if they do so, they can be quite serious. Polish syndrome disorders include scoliosis, leukemia and lymphoma. Sometimes there may be an underestimation of renal tissues that can lead to serious kidney problems.

In 1841, Sir Alfred Poland noticed the deformity of the pectoral muscles and hand in the patient he disseked. He saved the hands sample, and in 1962 Patrick Clarkson found it and studied it. Clarkson then published a study of three cases and named the syndrome after Poland.