What is a polycystic kidney disease?

Polycystic kidney disease is a inherited disorder that causes cysts to evolve in the kidneys. Over time, the cyst leads to a renal function, which may eventually end up by kidney failure. If this condition is diagnosed in time, a number of techniques can be used to control it and prevent complete kidney failure while maintaining the patient's comfort. Someone with this condition will usually have to work with a nephrologist, a doctor who specializes in renal or urologist disorders, a doctor who processes the urinary tract.

PKD, as is sometimes known, comes in two forms. The autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most common and occurs when someone inherits the gene for disorder from the parent or when spontaneous mutations develop. In the recessive form, the patient must inherit two copies of the gene to form this condition. This form is much less common, partly because it is statistically less likely because Patients require two genes to appear. High blood pressure is very pantWith a hundred problem, as well as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bloody urine and tenderness in the abdomen and lower back. The kidneys are usually swollen due to cysts, but are less able to work effectively because the cysts prevent kidney function.

Control of polycystic kidney disease usually focuses on the treatment of complications such as urinary tract infections, as they are formed. Patients may also be provided with dietary recommendations that are proposed to improve the function of the kidneys and maintain blood pressure on the climb to a dangerous level. They must also undergo routine screenings to check more unusual but potentially serious complications, such as cardiovascular problems, bdéšť and intestinal tract.

In some cases, polycystic kidney disease is diagnosed shortly after birth, especially in families with a history of this condition. In other cases, the onset of the disease may be laterAnd the patient may be diagnosed when he goes to the doctor to treat kidney problems. Medical imaging studies such as ultrasound and CT scan can be used to detect the presence of cysts, and genetic testing can also be used to determine whether the patient has a dishonest gene that causes polycystic kidney disease.