What are coccidioides?

Coccidioides is an infection caused by two similar fungal species called cocccidioides Posadasii and coccidioides immitis . These mushrooms are common in South America, Central America, Mexico and the driest regions of the southwest states. Mushrooms are endemic for these places, which means that they are considered to be the original species and infection is a common occurrence. The disease caused by these fungi is often given another name according to the geographical location in which infection occurs; For example, it is called Fever Valley, desert fever, San Joaquin and California fever.

regions where these mushrooms are most common are similar to low collisions in the climactical and geological term; hot years; Mild winters; Sandy, salty, alkaline soil; and low altitude. These conditions provide mushrooms with ideal growth conditions and help expand the body. One of the main ways of spreading the organism in the environment and Jánfects people are because they become air. In the aridEBI is the likelihood of inhalation c. The main risk factor of infection is to engage in outdoor activities in endemic areas. While most cases of infection occur in endemic areas, fungal contamination may cause infection outside these places.

c. Fungal infection causes a large number of granulated immune cells to the site, leading to acute inflammation. At this stage there are symptoms of coccidioids chills, fever, cough, chest pain, tukigue, difficult breathing, night sweating, headache, loss of appetite, weight loss and muscle and pain pain.

If the infection is not resolved in the acute phase, granules may form in the lungsOmy. The granuloma is a cluster of immune cells that surrounded the infectious organism. In this way, the immune system responds in an effort to embarrass infection and prevent its spread. Chronic infection can cause fever, difficulty breathing and cough blood.

granulomas are characteristic of chronic inflammation, a condition that can lead to the spread of the disease. This type of disease occurs when organisms enter other parts of the body, often through blood circulation. People with disseminated diseases are exposed to high risk of meningitis and other systemic types of infection. Diseminated disease is rare, but is often fatal due to the possibility of meningitis or more organs.

Standard treatment of Coccidioides involves the use of anti -error drugs to invasive organisms. Most infections are spontaneously solved without the use of drugs, but people with severe acute symptoms generally receive drugs to prevent the development of chronic or disseminated disease. People with an increased risk of spreadingDiseases - such as very young or old, people with reduced immune system function or people with diabetes - are generally administered drugs, even for mild infection.