What is polycythemia?

Polycythemy is a disorder in which too many red blood cells are present, causing blood to thicken over time. This can be caused by a number of things, including genetic abnormalities, malignancies and oxygen deprivation. It is usually diagnosed as a result of a blood test that reveals an abnormally high number of red blood cells in primary polycythemia or atypically low plasma in secondary polycymia. The condition usually has a very slow onset, rarely occurs in people under 40 years and is more common in men. People can inherit abnormality, or this may happen as a result of spontaneous mutation. In families with the history of this situation, it may be a good idea to test for signs of polycythemia or genetic abnormalities that cause it.

In ACQ formals, bone marrow begins to excessively produce red blood cells in response to environmental allusions. For example, some malignancies may cause overproduction of red blood cells and the condition is also associated with people who live at high altitudeor who work in an environment deprived of oxygen. This can also lead to complications: for example, the production of too many red blood cells has also been associated with the development of some types of leukemia.

While an increase in red blood cells is not harmful by its essence, this can lead to medical complications. Patients with polycythemia usually experience shortness of breath, slow wound healing, dizziness, fatigue and red, itching of the skin, especially after showering. As a result of clots caused by their thickened blood, they can also develop moves and other health problems. People with these symptoms should be seen by a doctor to examine the cause and discussion of treatment options.

One of the primary treatments polycythemia is the therapeutic phlebotomy in which the blood is regularly removed to remove excess red blood cells. Patients may also be administered with medicines that are designed to inhibit red formationCH blood cells, so they will be less prone to the accumulation of such cells in their blood. Other medicines can be used to solve problems and symptoms of clotting, such as itchy -related polycythemia. It is important to heal and regular tests because people with untreated or insulated forms of this disease can die.