What is the azotemia?
People with prerenel azotemia have an abnormally high level of nitrogen waste in the blood, such as urea and creatinine. These types of waste are potentially toxic if they are present in large quantities, so this condition can be serious. Prerestral azothemia is a common blood disorder in people who have been hospitalized due to the failure or renal conditions that affect blood flow to the kidneys such as burns, dehydration, bleeding and chronic diarrhea or vomiting. If blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, the kidney ability is also impaired. Waste and toxins that would normally be removed remain in the blood and the output of the urine is seriously reduced, leading to the abnormal retention of fluids. When urea and creatinine levels in the blood are unusually high, as in pre -azotemia, these toxic substances may disrupt the function of the organ of tissue damage. People with this condition are also likely to have reduced urine output, dry mouth, pale skin, swelling caused by fluid retention, increased neye urination and fast pulse. Other possible symptoms include abdominal pain, low blood pressure, dry mucous membranes and reduced skin elasticity.
This condition is generally diagnosed on the basis of blood tests for creatinine and urea, as well as tests to control creatinine and sodium levels in the urine. In addition, kidney function tests and octagonal blood tests can be carried out. Blood 8th test checks the concentration of all particles in the blood and is carried out to evaluate the balance of the body of the body, which is affected by the levels of hydration and kidney function.
The main goal in the treatment of prerenal Azotemia is to repair the cause of imbalances as quickly as possible to prevent permanent kidney damage. Treatment often includes one or more dialysis sessions to reduce blood toxin. If blood or fluid loss is due to a state of blood transfusion or blood products or other intraAvenose fluids to restore blood volume and improve the balance of nitrogen waste in the blood.
If the cause of azotemia can be treated quickly and successfully, the condition can be reversed and prevented by permanent kidney damage. However, to be successful, the treatment must usually be administered within 24 hours of the first symptoms of Azotemia. Prerest azotemia can be complicated by acute kidney failure or acute tubular necrosis. This second state occurs when the kidney tissue begins to die, so it is therefore associated with permanent and irreversible kidney damage.