What is a pseudomembranous enterocolitis?

pseudomembranous enterocolitis is a bacterial infection in the colon lining, usually caused by the disturbance of normal flora in the intestine. It is associated with the use of antibiotics and usually occurs in hospitals where it spreads between patients. The pseudomembranous enterocolitis ignites the intestine and leads to the formation of yellowish plaques, causing smells smell, watery diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps. If this infection is untreated, it can lead to the perforation of the large intestine.

patients with pseudomembranous enterocolitis are often seriously dehydrated because they lose so much fluids of diarrhea. Electrolytes can also be unbalanced, leading to shock. In serious cases, fever can achieve dangerously high levels and the abdomen can be quite firm, which hurts when pressure exerts. Doctors usually order intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body in serious cases. People with mild seizures may notice free stools for several days and several other symptoms.

pseudomembranous enterocOlitis is associated with Clostridium difficult bacteria creating a spore that flourishes when normal colon conditions change. Antibiotics can destroy healthy bacteria that regulate the production of Clostridium difficile . This bacteria produces toxins that connect to mucus membranes in the intestine. In chronic cases, toxins may attack intestinal tissue and cause death.

patients with hospital face an increased risk of disorder, especially patients in intensive care units and elderly. Patients who need abdominal surgery, including caesarean birth, become more susceptible to infection. Patients with cancer also face the risks of pseudomembranous enterolotides, because the treatment of chemotherapy could prevent the ability of their bodies to fight infection. Clostridium difficile spores survive on the subjects of the moon and can be handed over to patients HealthcareThey don't wash their hands.

The treatment of the disease usually requires transition to other antibiotics and prescribing antimicrobial drugs. The use of antidiarrheal drugs is not recommended because they could prolong the disorder and cause damage to the large intestine. In extreme cases, surgery for infected intestine may be necessary to save the patient's life. If there is a risk of colon perforation, colostomy is one treatment option.

Prevention strategy involves limited use of antibiotics to prevent disruption of healthy bacteria in the large intestine. Hospital staff who often wash their hands and use gloves to explore patients can prevent the spread of the disease, especially after contact with physical secretory. Some hospitals areolated patients with pseudomembranous enterocolitis from patients susceptible to infection. Objects and tools that contain infectious disputes should be sterilized after use.