What is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?

spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an infection that occurs in some patients with Ascity, a condition in which the fluid accumulates in the abdomen. It tends to occur most often in patients with cirrhosis and the condition can radically complicate the condition of the liver, leading to serious problems for the patient. Like other forms of peritonitis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is considered to be a medical emergency that requires rapid treatment and intervention for the best possible result. These bacteria colonize the peritoneum, a membrane that line the abdominal cavity and the organs of the body, causing the spread of infection. Because Ascites tends to be gentle and swollen, it is sometimes difficult to realize that peritonitis has fallen. Medical imaging can be used to confirm that the patient has truly spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, rather than peritonitis caused by a different problem such as organ rupture. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is awarded the course andNtibiotics that are designed to deal with infection.

Surgery is usually not necessary either especially useful in spontaneous infectious peritonitis. The patient may be administered anti -inflammatory drugs to control swelling and pain associated with peritonitis and will be carefully monitored for complications. If the condition is clarified with antibiotics, an ultrasound imaging study may be performed on the liver to determine whether the organ has been damaged by infection. Because people with cirrhosis already have degraded liver, damage is a serious potential complication of spontaneous infectious peritonitis.

If the patient has Ascites, it can be monitored for the first signs of SBP. Some doctors recommend prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection, and patients who have experience of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis will have to take antibiotics until Ascites is resolved to prevent prevention. This conditionAnd it is one of several complications associated with severe cirrhosis and ascit development, illustrating the importance of liver care and solving liver problems in early phase.