What is a diagnostic peritoneal rinse?
Diagnostic peritoneal irrigation is a clinical procedure used to control the presence of blood in a peritoneum or abdominal cavity. It is commonly performed in emergency rooms when patients show signs of main trauma on the abdomen. The surgeon makes a small cut under the navel and inserts a catheter that extracts the liquid from the peritoneum. If the fluid contains blood, the patient must usually undergo immediate surgery to repair the cavity and intestines and prevent life -threatening bleeding.
A person who participates in the main car accident, a drop from a height, or a confrontation that results in a dull force, may damage internal organs and intestines. Penetration injury, such as missiles and knife wounds, can also cause the main bleeding in the peritoneum. If internal bleeding is not detected and immediately stopped, the risk of shock or sudden sudden death dramatically. Doctors rely on a quick rely on diagnostic peritoneal rinsing and reliably identify problems to becan make the appropriate treatment decisions.
Before starting diagnostic peritoneal flood, the surgical team will take the necessary steps to stabilize the patient and ensure local anesthetics. The bladder is usually inserted by the catheter and the stomach tube and an empty stomach. Then a small vertical incision is made under the navel and the catheter is maneuated to the interior of the peritoneum. A small amount of pure saline solution is filled. Furthermore, the surgeon usually removes the catheter, stitches the cut and jumps here and there to distribute the physiological solution in the cavity.
After about five minutes, the cut is reopened and the surgeon pulls out the liquid. If the solution apparently contains blood, surgery is immediately considered. Pure fluid is sent to the laboratory to see if there are small traces of blood. When the diagnostic peritoneal rinse is positive to the blood, forThe open surgery to localize and repair the bleeding site.
In many cases, surgeons prefer ultrasound and computer tomographic scans over diagnostic peritoneal rinsing to check intraabdominal trauma. The imaging tests are completely non -invasive and are usually very accurate. In some cases, however, it is not safe or practical to perform imaging tests. Diagnostic peritoneal irrigation is used unless the imaging technology is unavailable or if the patient is in unstable state due to multiple injuries. If possible, the techniques of filling and ultrasound are often performed to increase trust in the diagnosis.