What is an excellent mesenteric artery syndrome?
The excellent mesenteric artery syndrome is a potentially life -threatening condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It occurs when the duodenum, part of the small intestine, which is connected to the stomach, is compressed by a large arterial in the abdomen. The condition may be acute or chronic and symptoms may potentially occur at any age. Most acute cases may be treated with medicines, rest and feed tube, but chronic problems often require surgery to avoid serious complications. If the superior artery is inserted sharply inwards, it can exert pressure on the duodenum and disrupt digestion. The excellent mesenteric artery syndrome can be caused by a congenital stomach or artery defect, a heavy trauma on the abdomen or an extended period of rest or immobilization. Patients sometimes experience a condition after undergoing surgery on stomach or lower back. Females and especially thin men aged 10 and 30 are exposed to the highest risk of developing, but congenital defects maycause problems at a younger age. The most common symptoms are stomach cramps, constant abdominal pain, nausea and control. One can feel full and often vomited after very small meals. Symptoms tend to be the worst when lying on the back, and the pain usually relieves somewhat when it lies on the stomach.
Complications may be deadly unless the condition is recognized and precisely treated. An individual can be malnourished or dehydrate because of food problems and accompaniment of gastrointestinal problems. It is also possible for duodenum or stomach to tear under constant pressure. A person who is experiencing a sudden deteriorating stomach pain should see a doctor as soon as possible.
It is possible for the doctor to diagnose excellent mesenteric arteries after the initial evaluation, as it is a very rare disorder. By careful review of the results of diagnostic imaging tests boththat the specialist usually confirms that the artery is truly inclined and compressed by the duodenum. Patients with acute superior mesenteric arteries are usually hospitalized, placed on their sides and serve feeding. Intravenous drugs and fluids help to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and prevent dehydration.
chronic and congenital problems are usually treated with surgery. If the defect is smaller, the surgeon can be able to manually balance the artery and duodenum. In most cases, however, the compressed section and the connection of the lower part of the intestine to the stomach requires a procedure called duodenojujunostomy. Surgical repair has a high success rate and most Patients can fully recover within approximately six months.