What is the difference between hunger and hunger?
When someone says "I starved," it usually means like exaggeration of hungry. Interestingly, hunger and starvation have two completely different meanings. Hungry occurs when one cannot supply your body with reasonable nutrition in a longer period of time, usually weeks or months. Hunger is a natural urge to replenish its food stores during the day or two days. Hungry causes numerous physical and mental side effects due to long -term lack of nutrition - some of them permanently permanently, even if one is able to eat regularly - and eventually kills the victim. In extreme cases of starvation, such as eating disorders, the body may first consume a muscle in a phenomenon known as catabolism. The muscle has more energy than fat, so the body uses it to maintain its vital processes in the absence of food. Together with fat and muscle, electrolytes are reduced, such as calcium, magnesium and sodium. Without electrolytes, the nervous system cannot efficiently transmit by electrochImpulses and communicate with other parts of the body.
other problems may occur as a result of continuing hunger and starvation; For example, a malnourished female reproductive system turns off to save energy. This leads to amenoreba or the absence of menstrual cycles for at least three months. Amenorea, in turn, causes shortcomings of calcium and osteoporosis in later life. Women can also develop Lanugo, a fine coat all over the body.
hunger and starvation can affect mental functioning, although starvation has predictably greater effects. The brain uses the most energy of the organ in the body; Any decline in food intake will therefore affect its operation. Sluggishness, lethargy and maintenance difficulties are a sign of malnutrition. One of the most significant effects of starvation is the loss of short -term memory. Chronic irritability and depression may also occur as the brain lacks neurotransmitters serotonin and DOPAmin, which is expected to regulate feelings of happiness and well -being.
The body enters the starvation mode when less than 1200 calories per day are consumed a day. All non-ive functions turn off and the body attempts to maintain all incoming food. Refieding must be slowly performed due to a reduction in the stomach; Too much food can cause the stomach to tear and the stomach acid escapes into the abdominal cavity.