What is the difference between ionizing and non -ionizing radiation?

All energy is radiation. There are two types known as ionizing and non -ionizing radiation, and both are ubiquitous on Earth. Characteristics and differences between ionizing and non -ionizing radiation are important to understand, given the potential damage and usefulness of radiation on the human body. Although both are potentially harmful, ionizing radiation is more dangerous than non -ionizing radiation, but ionizing radiation also has several health benefits.

ionization is a process by which electrons are removed from their orbit around a particular atom, causing the atom to charge or ionized. This process can occur when radiation interacts with normal atoms. The radiation that is not strong enough to trigger this process is known as non -ionizing and is capable of simply moving atoms and heating. The division between ionizing and non -ionizing radiation occurs in the range of ultraviolet (UV), what is why this range is dividedMade on UV-A and UV-B rays and it is more stronger and more dangerous.

Examples of non -ionizing radiation include infrared, microwaves and light along the visible spectrum. Just because it does not solve electrons from atoms does not mean that non -ionizing radiation is harmless. He is still capable of exciting atoms and then warms them. This is the theory of microwave furnaces and human biological tissue is not fundamentally liberated from this effect. Exposure of non -ionizing radiation, whose wavelengths are less than the body can lead to dangerous burns. That is why the exposure to the sun's rays causes cooking the skin and eventually burns.

Although it does not generate warmth, ionizing radiation is even more dangerous than not for living tissue. By changing the chemical composition of the atom, this type of radiation can cause molcular damage and uncontrolled cellular growth known as cancer. If the ionizing radiation is youBuilt to human reproductive organs, it can also lead to future congenital defects in unborn children.

The sun produces both ionizing and ionizing radiation. Although the Sun is responsible for a large amount of naturally occurring radiation that one can be exposed to, only a small part of the one that reaches the ground is ionizing. In fact, it is estimated that radon gas contributes the largest percentage of ionizing radiation, which is absorbed by humans, followed by other radioactive elements such as plutonium and radium, which occur in rock formations and other geological features.

However,

ionizing radiation has valuable properties and has proved to be essential in health care. Medical imaging, including X -ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), both rely on small doses of ionizing radiation caused by man. Radiotherapy is used to treat conditions, includingrasting by smoking the targeted areas of the tissue. No wonder that the same dangers that occurThey take natural radiation, are present with the produced species and side effects from high doses of treatment can be serious in themselves.