What is thyroid swelling?

thyroid swelling is a health condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, the small gland in the throat and increases the size. This swelling is often referred to as goiter or thyroiditis. If the swelling is pronounced, it can be felt or considered a lump on the neck.

There are many causes of thyroid swelling. Diet, pregnancy and some medicines can lead to relatively harmless goiters. In general, these conditions are temporary and can often be treated quickly. If there is not enough iodine in the diet, the thyroid can be overwhelmed and as a result. In this case, an increase in iodine intake in the diet is generally the only necessary treatment. If iodine deficiency is serious, small doses of potassium iodine may be prescribed. During pregnancy, the body produces a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). The hormone can cause irritation in the thyroid and produce small to medium painless glasses. Often no treatment is required and the thyroid is usually returned to its normal size shortly after delivery.Rarely this type of goiter requires intervention. If swelling becomes annoying, doctors sometimes adjust medication for medication or completely change medication.

There are cases where a goalkeeper can point to a more serious basic state. The swelling caused by the lump on the thyroid is often a benign tumor or cyst, but in rare cases it may be a cancer tumor. In general, doctors order a biopsy to determine the cause of the node and then treat it accordingly.

Grave's disease occurs when the thyroid gland is overwhelmed by hormones and the thyroid gland can sometimes indicate. If the patient's swelling is accompanied by other symptoms such as weight loss and insomnia, doctors often test increased hormones in the blood. If hormone levels are high, it is necessary to test radioactive iodine.

While the basic causes can be serious, real swelling that results are often painless. If Goiter does not cause difficulty breathing noBo swallowing, treatment of thyroid swelling is generally unnecessary. Increased cough, hoarse or extreme aesthetic problems may require intervention.

Treatment for thyroid swelling includes medicines, surgery and radioactive iodine treatment. The most commonly prescribed drugs to reduce swelling are prescribed. Aspirin and corticosteroid drugs only treat swelling without dealing with the cause. Levothyroxine reduces the production of some thyroid hormones and can reduce growth.

surgery and treatment of radioactive iodine rose the size of the swelling of the thyroid gland by removing part or the entire thyroid gland. In the treatment of radioactive iodine, capsules containing iodine mixed with radioactive chemicals are used. Iodine is then absorbed by the thyroid gland, causing the destruction of part of the gland. The surgical option is more invasive, but can be focused on a specific area of ​​the gland. These options often require the patient to take hormone substitutes for an indefinite period.