What is a toxic megacolone?

Toxic megacolone is a rare complication of irritated bowel disease, where the large intestine extends and is endangered by rupture. Treatment begins with medical attempts to solve distension and if this is not enough, the patient may undergo surgery to remove the large intestine. The management of irritated intestines, especially during flare, should reduce the risk of developing toxic megacolone. Patients with known gastrointestinal problems must contact their doctor if they experience symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain and tenderness and flatulence. In addition to the development of flatulence and discomfort, the patient may have a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Diarrhea may develop, as well as a rapid heart rate, and the patient can dehydrate. Failed to cure the condition can result in the rupture of the colon walls, leading to a serious infection, shock and possible death.

Medical imaging studies can be used to look at the faté intestine. Endoscopy is usually not recommended because of the related risks of rupture. The patient will be provided in the short term fluid to solve dehydration and shocks, and medical treatment for toxic megacolone will try to determine whether swelling can be reduced. If the patient does not respond within 24 hours after treatment or deteriorates the condition, patients will be advised to go for surgery to remove the large intestine.

In surgery, the distributed colon segment will be removed. The patient may be equipped with colostomy, allowing the feces to drain into the bag in front of the body through the hole in the abdomen, or the surgeon may try to re -connected with the anal canal to allow the patient to do. The option chosen by the surgeon varies depending on what is in the abdomen during surgery.

Patients with severe irritated bowel disease is more likely to develop this complication as well as patients whoeagged effectively. Failure to comply with treatment regimens may increase inflammation and expose patients increased risks. A patient who has problems with the treatment plan should discuss the possibilities with a doctor about developing a more effective plan that the patient can stick to to reduce the risk of complications such as toxic megacolone.