What is toxoplasma gondii?
Toxoplasma gondii is a common parasitic organism often carried by domestic and wild cats that can cause infection in humans known as toxoplasmosis. Individuals with compromised immunity, existing chronic condition and pregnant women are the greatest risk of developing toxoplasmosis after exposure. Treatment of infection depends on the overall health of the individual and in some cases may require lifelong medicinal therapy.
known as T. Gondii, it is known that this common, unicellular parasite infects various animals, including birds. Fern or domesticated cat is the preferred host of this organism, because it can only be reproduced in cats. The life cycle of toxoplasma gondii begins as soon as it enters the cat system, usually the consumption of infected prey, such as the mouse. Other methods of transmission of toxoplasma gondii include ingestion of contaminated or uncooked meat or infected dirt. Once it was introduced into the cat system, the parasite plunges into the intestinal wall of the cat, toDE form oocysts or reproductive cells.
In most cases, the oocysts remain attached to the intestinal walls, where they ripen to infectious cells that eventually shed and are passed during stool elimination. Once they have passed, ripe cells survive for several months in the soil or litter. When the infected stool is sold outside, the cells contained in the fecal matter often survive to be used by another animal when the process begins again.
If one becomes infected with toxoplasma gondii, the organism can directly affect the functionality of the brain and muscles of the individual. When a healthy individual infects the parasite, his immune system neutralizes the threat and the parasite falls down. The inactive organism remains present in the body throughout the life and creates increased immunity in the soleness of the future exposure. Although the infection triggered by toxoplasma gondii may not be transmitted through interpersonal contact, there are also existedOther methods.
individuals who consume contaminated meat or unpasteurized dairy products can be exposed to a parasitic organism. Receiving blood or organs from an infected individual may expose the recipient the risk of toxoplasma gondii infection. Handling cat feces or litter without washing hands can also expose the individual with the risk of infection. Other risk factors for the transmission of parasites include consumption of fruit and vegetables that have not been properly washed and using contaminated cutting tools and boards that were not washed after the preparation of raw meat.
those who hired toxoplasmosis can experience different symptoms of similar flu. The presence of body pain, fatigue and fever can testify to the presence of infection. Other symptoms may have ude, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. Individuals who have endangered immunity due to chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS or other conditions that weaken immunity may develop more serious symptoms,which may include deteriorated knowledge, seizures and respiratory problems. Pregnant women who are withdrawing by toxoplasmosis can remain asymptomatic, which means that they do not show any symptoms, but can pass the infection to their unborn child.
As soon as the body is introduced into the human body, the immune system immediately begins to produce proteins known as antibodies, in response. If infection is suspected, blood tests can be carried out to measure antibodies and confirm the presence of toxoplasma gondii. Pregnant women who think they may have been exposed to parasite can undergo screening to check the presence of infection in the absence of symptoms or symptoms. Ultrasonic scanning and amniocentesis may be done to determine whether to have an active toxoplasmosis infection on the fetus. Individuals who develop a serious response to infection such as toxoplasmic encephalitis may be subject to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the state of their MOtry and checked the presence of cysts or lesions.
Health individuals generally do not require any treatment of toxoplasmosis. Those who develop symptoms associated with acute toxoplasmosis may require antibiotics and antimalarial medicinal therapy, which may cause side effects that may include liver toxicity and bone marrow suppression. Individuals with weakened immunity may require lifelong toxoplasmosis therapy to eliminate infection and prevent recurrence.
pregnant women can be administered antibiotic drugs to eliminate infection and reduce risks for their unborn child. Infants with congenital toxoplasmosis can be administered with antibiotic treatment of drugs to eliminate infections and reduce the risk of reinfection. Any damage that occurred as a result of the presence of theInfection may be permanent.
Complications associated with toxoplasmosis are generally found in those with weakened immunity and may include recurrence of infections and encephalitis. Individuals can reduce their chancesFor infection by regular hand washing, thoroughly washing the fruit and vegetables and cooking all the masses and properly cleaning all surfaces of food preparation. In addition, after cleaning the garbage box or handling the cat feces, they always have to wash with soap and hot water.