What is palm oil plantation?
Palm oil plantation produces trees varieties that produce fruit containing oil used in soaps, food, cosmetics and as biofuels. Indonesia and Malaysia produce most of the harvested palm oil, but plantations can also be found in Amazon and Africa. The expansion of these farms causes controversy between environmental groups, because tropical forests are usually cleaned and exhausted to create palm oil plantation.
Palma farmer could sell the fruit industry as a clean energy source. When palm oil is mixed with diesel, it produces fuel without carbon dioxide when burned in engines. This type of biofuel is considered to be one of the cheapest to produce, but some opponents of its production claim that rainforest damage prevails over fuel oil.
Palm oil is the second most consumed oil in the food industry, with soy oil being the most popular edible oil. Palma plantation can sell a manufacturerThe foods are made by biscuits, chips and other snacks. This oil also goes to the laundry and bath products. Some plantations contain millions of trees and provide lucrative intake in insufficiently developed areas.
The farmer usually cleans and discharges the peat soil in the tropical forest to create a palm oil plantation and burn stumps and peat to stay. This type of palm requires a very hot climate with lots of rain. Trees also need deep soil rich in minerals with good drainage. The climate and soil in the tropical rainforest is an ideal place for successful palm plantation.
The farmer usually plant seedlings on the palms of about 15 leaves. Plants are grown by female flowers and male flowers, with male pollen fertilized female flowers, which turn into clusters of fruit at the ends of the leaves. Palm oil trees contain trunks and leaves, but no branches. Fruit is ready to harvestNi after three to four years when it turns red and begins to fall from the trees. Plantation workers routinely rise to the trunks and use hair, machetes or chisels to remove fruit.
The fruit produced in the plantation of palm oil consists of the pulp surrounding the seed. The pulp is crushed to extract palm oil, while the nucleus contains a palm core oil. The aim of a palm oil farmer is to produce fruit with thin shells, large nuclei and lots of pulp to get as much oil as possible from the plant. The fruit is sent to oil mills for extraction. Some farmers feed shells from fruit to cattle as a supplement with a high protein content.
The peat serves as a sponge to absorb carbon dioxide when it is wet, but once the peat peat bog is exhausted, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Fires set to clean soil also contribute to harmful emissions. Environmental groups also express fears of losing the habitat of wildlife when Tro disappearsPicka forests. As the controversy grew over this plan, efforts have increased to create sustainable plantations of palm oil. Some plantations have created nature reserves sown with a rare species to address the environmental impact of palm oil plantations.