What is a refinery?

refinery is a factory or processing facilities where raw or basic materials are processed into multiple usable forms. There are many different types of refineries that can create various products, from oil to table salt. Refineries often contain complex mechanical systems that allow safe and proper transmutation from raw materials to finished products.

Probably the best known type of refinery is an oil refinery where oil is exposed to chemical and mechanical processes to turn it into a more usable forms. Gasoline, kerosene and oil products can be created in an oil refinery. These refineries are of incredible economic and strategic importance for many regions; In the war, oil refineries are often the first goals because they can slow down or stop the infrastructure of the other party. Since so many world technologies are currently running on fossil fuels processed refinery, the safety and efficiency of these processing plants is a great NoveOkrujmoughout around the world. Sugar refineries have existed for centuries, converting beets and cane into many forms of sugar used in everyday kitchen. In the modern sugar refinery, raw materials are cleaned, saturated and finally dried to the correct concentration to be supplied for packaging.

One of the important considerations in examining refineries is the production of by -products. These are separate compounds created during the refining process that can have their own use. For example, molasses are a by -product of sugar refineries. Sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid are sometimes by -products of oil refine.

Safety is the main problem of almost all refiner operations. Oil and gas refineries have a huge fire and explosive danger because the materials are by nature are flammable. Addopers are often in danger of exposing pollutants and corrosive chemicals and vapors that can lead to chronicby whom or even fatal injuries. Unfortunately, refineries have a long history of accidents and death due to supervision and even deliberate limitation of security measures. Many government agencies and trade unions consider the hard safety standards of the refinery to be the main priority in this industry.

Pollution is another main problem in the operation of refineries. Chemical processes and high amounts of energy needed to start large refineries can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and to increase air, water and soil pollution. With global warming, in the 21st century, activists and some environmental refineries are looking for ways to reduce pollution and integrate green technology such as alternative energy into the use of refinery.