What are the different cyanide antidots?
Cyanide is a poison that quickly affects the body, is potentially fatal and is located in a wide range of objects including animals, cigarette smoke, almonds and some chemical weapons. Since 2011, a number of cyanide antidote and used around the world have been available, although many of these antidote are still considered controversial among some healthcare specialists. A normal procedure for administration of cyanide antidote is usually oxygen wheels, followed by thiosulphate and sodium nitrate together. Severe cyanide poisoning may require infusion of physiological solution, bicarbonate sodium or amyl nitrate. Other antidots include iron sulphate, dicobalt Edentate and hydroxocobalamin. During the case of cyanide poisoning, the person must usually go into fresh air as soon as possible. This is a particularly important for inhalation cyanide. If this is not possible, then the oxygen mask is usually equally effective. To avoid inhalation of another cyanide, doctors recommend, if possible, meLY would also be removed all garments.
In most cases, sodium nitrates and sodium thiosulpha are the first actual used cyanide antidotes. Both are served intravenously. It is important that these solutions are administered slowly because each can lead to overdose. If a person develops hypotension, it is particularly important to slow the administration of antidote as much as possible. In some cases, if cyanide poisoning occurs and is serious, only sodium thios is used.
When cyanide antidots are sodium thiosphate and sodium nitrate, then a physiological solution, sodium bicarbonate or amyl -nitrate can be used instead. In several euro -country countries, amyl -Initrate is often used instead of sodium solutions. While salt solution and sodium bicarbonate are less efficient, compared to amyl -Initrate holds less risks for a person with cyanide poisoning. In 2011, most doctors areAgainst that amyl nitrate should not be used in people with other health problems such as heart disease.
The United Kingdom and several other European countries use the solution of iron sulphate, which is mixed in aqueous bicarbonate of sodium and citric acid and is one of the cyanide antidotes that are generally used for oral poisoning. It is known for its short life and is not made in large doses. It is not the most popular available cyanide antidote. Dicobalt Edentates is also used, but due to its own fatal properties it must be used in a controlled environment. Vitamin B12A or hydroxocobalamin is perhaps the most effective and with the least amount of risk, although most countries carry sufficiently large doses of provitamin to be effective.