What are the different degrees of episiotomy?

There are four degrees of episiotomy, a cut that is sometimes done in the perine during childbirth. The purpose of this type of surgical section is to increase the opening of the vagina so that it does not suffer during the child. One of the smallest degrees of episiotomy is the first stage in which only the skin is cut. During the second degree episiotomy, the skin and muscles are cut. Among the most serious degrees of episiotomy are the third, in which the skin, muscles and rectal sphincter are cut and the fourth stage also includes cutting into the anal wall.

The first degree esiotomy is the smallest possible and includes a small cut in the skin near the vaginal opening. This might be necessary when the baby's head is a little too big to deliver without tearing the vagina. This superficial cut rarely requires stitches and is usually treated within a few days.

One of the most common degrees of episiotomy is the type of second degree ink are cut both leather and muscles. This type of cut usually extends about halfway between the vagina and kowith an unnatural and usually requires several stitches to heal. The second degree esiotomy usually causes discomfort in the perineum for several weeks, so it is painful to walk or sit during the recovery period.

among more serious degrees of episiotomy is a type of third degree that includes skin, muscles and anal sphincter. This usually requires several stitches and may take at least a month. During this time, it could be painful to urinate or stress the bowel movement, so during the recovery period, painkillers and stool softeners could be required. In addition, they may be the most serious degree of episiotomy for patients who had the most serious degree of episiotomy.

patients with a fourth degree tears suffer from Least Comment and the largest of the four degrees of episiotomy. This often requires several stitches and may take months to recover because it involves cutting into an anal wall, into the skin, muscle and anal sphincter. The cut of the fourth stage usually has the same unpleasant side effects as the cut of a third degree, although pain is often more serious because the anal wall is also cut. Uncomfortable and possible complications - such as infection - that could cause episiotomy, are the reason why many women prefer alternative methods that help the child's head to fit the vaginal opening. These often include the Perineum massage to help it stretch and allow the area to tear naturally if necessary.