What are the different types of ptosis surgery?

Ptosis is a declining upper eyelid caused by weakening of muscles that increase the lid, disease, nerve problems or trauma. Many patients try to make their flabby lids surgically repair for cosmetic reasons, but in some cases the low position of the lid may disrupt vision. The main types of ptosis surgery are levator resection, Müller resection, Fasanella-Server surgery and frontalis operation. Ophhamolic plastic surgeon makes a small cut in the lid, usually along a natural fold, and reveals the levator muscles below it. Part of the muscle is separated from the tissue that forms and supports the lid. The surgeon adjusts the muscles to repair the sagging before reconnecting it in the new position. This procedure effectively shortens the levator muscle and allows him to hold the lid up higher and reveal the eyes more.

Müller's resection of muscle or müllerectomy is another type of ptosis surgery. The eyelids are rotated in the outward and Müller's muscle, which is another small muscle responsible for control of the lids, is finely divided from the underlyingweaving. The muscle is then adjusted and reconnected. The surgeon can also make minor adjustments to the height of the eyelids and fine tune the lids when the stitches are introduced.

A similar type of ptosis surgery is called the procedure Fasanella-Servat. Like Müller's muscle resection, this technique involves approaching the lid from below. In the Fasanella-Setrew procedure, the surgeon performs the muscle of Müller and the mucous membranes and tissues that line the interior of the eyelids. This type of ptosis surgery is only suitable for patients with mild ptosis.

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surgery of the frontalis of columns, reserved for serious cases of ptosis, includes mechanically lifting the eyelids. The surgeon makes a cut in the lid and then uses a non -absorbable fiber to create a strap to support a decreased lid, which is then attached to the muscles of the frontis under the eyebrows. Fiber support attached to the patient's eyebrow muscles holds the eyelids up.

ptosis surgery lifts inčko to the correct position, but does not change the amount of skin and fat surrounding the eye. To eliminate excess skin and fat, patients sometimes undergo the blephoplasty procedure simultaneously. This is usually done for cosmetic reasons, but in some cases it is necessary to ensure that other skin does not fall to prevent vision.

Pain associated with surgery and regeneration of ptosis is usually mild. After any type of ptosis surgery, patients will experience swelling, which could affect vision and prevent the eyelids from closing completely for one or two weeks. The final results of the procedure will not be dressed until all inflammation is gone, which takes approximately three to six weeks.